Ground |
CAN |
AB |
BC |
MB |
NB |
NL |
NT |
NS |
NU |
ON |
PE |
QC |
SK |
YT |
Race |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Colour |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Ancestry |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|||
National Origin |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
citizen-ship |
citizen-ship |
X |
X |
X |
X |
||
Ethnic Origin |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
||||
Place of Origin |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
||||||||
Disability |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Religion/Creed |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Political Opinion/Belief[271] |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
||||||
Age |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|||
Sex or gender[274] |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Sexual Orientation |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Family and Marital Status |
X |
X |
X |
X |
marital only |
X |
X |
X, family affiliation |
X |
X |
X |
“civil status” |
X |
X |
Socioeconomic status: “Source of income,” or as noted |
X |
X |
social condition |
X, |
social condition |
X |
X |
receipt of public assistance |
X |
social condition |
receipt of public assistance |
X |
||
Pardoned conviction |
X |
X |
X |
criminal charges /record |
||||||||||
Other specified grounds[5] |
gender identity |
aboriginal origin |
language |
linguistic origin |
[271] Some jurisdictions stipulate that this includes association, affiliation, and/or activity.
[272] B.C. addresses these grounds in “tenancy,” but not in “accommodation.”
[273] “...except as provided by law.”
[274] Where pregnancy is not a separate ground, it is included under sex, following Brooks v. Canada Safeway Ltd., [1989] 1 S.C.R. 1219.
[275] Although these grounds are specifically listed only in these jurisdictions, related complaints are addressed elsewhere under other grounds.