About the Commission

The Ontario Human Rights Commission (OHRC) was established as an arm’s length agency of government in 1961 to prevent discrimination and to promote and advance human rights in Ontario. The OHRC is one pillar of Ontario’s human rights system, alongside the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario (HRTO) and the Human Rights Legal Support Centre (HRLSC).

Ontario Human Rights Commission Strategic Plan 2023 – 2025

This Strategic Plan provides the framework for 2023 – 2025. It lays out our proactive areas of focus for the coming three years. It is geared toward achieving results and creating an environment that encourages and supports a commitment to human rights accountability in our community. This Strategic Plan allows for developing, each year, a focused list of valid, necessary and measurable actions that advance the OHRC towards results. Internally, it provides the basis for more detailed operational plans to make sure that all organizational activities connect to results.
 
We envision an inclusive society where everyone takes responsibility for promoting and protecting human rights; where everyone is valued and treated with equal dignity and respect; and where everyone’s human rights are a lived reality.

We believe that the way to realize this vision is to activate and engage the full range of our functions and powers under the Ontario Human Rights Code and our institutional expertise to dismantle the complex, intersecting dynamics and conditions that foster and perpetuate systemic discrimination.

Our mission is to promote and enforce human rights, to engage in relationships that embody the principles of dignity and respect, and to create a culture of human rights compliance and accountability. We act as a driver for social change based on principles of substantive equality. We accomplish our mission by exposing, challenging and ending entrenched and widespread structures and systems of discrimination through education, policy development, public inquiries and litigation.

Administrative: 

Our values

We commit to embodying the following in all of our work and ways of working:

  • Respectful, engaged, trusting and collaborative relationships: We will engage in respectful, trusting and collaborative relationships, and put the lived-experience of people at the centre of our work.
     
  • Transformative approaches: We will be courageous, persistent, creative and innovative in pursuing systemic change and real impact.
     
  • Integrity: We will be principled and independent in advancing and securing substantive equality.
     
  • Accountability: We will be transparent and accountable to the people of Ontario both in terms of the pursuit of our mandate and the use of our resources.

Meet our Commissioners

Commissioners have in-depth knowledge and expertise in human rights issues and issues relating to vulnerable populations, public policy, social values, and concepts of fairness, justice and public service. 

Chief Commissioner Patricia DeGuire

Patricia DeGuire is a Woman-of-colour who pushes boundaries to ensure access to justice, equality and equity. She has a passion for the rule of law, and a commitment to public service, mentoring, coaching and legal education.

A member of the Ontario bar since February 1993, she is a professional adjudicator/arbitrator/mediator/coach, and was a Deputy Judge with the Ontario Superior Court of Justice – SCC Division. For over 25 years, she has served on provincial and federal tribunals, including Vice-Chair at the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario, the Immigration Appeal Division/IRB, and the OLRB/Pay Equity Hearings Tribunal. She has also held senior leadership roles with JusticeNet, Legal Aid Ontario, the Ontario and Canadian Bar Associations, and the WLAO. Patricia was a member of the CABL, OBA, LSUC and WLAO mentorship programs and is an avid mentor and coach for many youths and adults in the legal and other professions. She is a constitutional law scholar; holds a Fellow of Chartered Insurance Professionals of Canada – Claims Major; and is co-author and co-editor of the first Canadian Insurance Dictionary.

Patricia served in leading roles with Black North Initiative and is a founder of the Canadian Association of Black Lawyers and the Black Law Student Association Canada. She also was a frequent lecturer at the Organization of Commonwealth Caribbean Bars Association International Law Forum, and with the Faculty of Society of Ontario Adjudicators and Regulators. She is the founder of the Forum for Education for At-Risk Youths, and speaks often to students at all levels of schools. Patricia’s many career honours include the BLSA-C 2021 Impact Award, Canadian Bar Association 2020 Touchstone Award, CBA Rare-Find in April 2012, and the OBA’s Distinguished Service Award in 2020. She also received Legal Aid Ontario’s 2007 GEM Award for outstanding public service for providing access to justice access for low-income individuals and communities, the 2006 Law Society of Upper Canada Lincoln Alexander Award, and the BLSAC named the cup for the Julius Alexander Diversity Moot in her honour – the Patricia DeGuire Diversity Moot Cup.

Appointment: August 19, 2021 – August 18, 2023

Commissioner Jewel Amoah

Jewel Amoah is a Canadian-Trinidadian human rights lawyer, activist and academic. Jewel has facilitated organizational change in various domestic and international public sector entities by raising awareness of harassment, discrimination, human rights and equity in teaching, learning and working environments. These environments have provided an opportunity to apply and expand her academic analysis of intersectionality and its impact on attaining equitable outcomes based on race, gender, gender identity and disability identities, among others.

Jewel is committed to research, advocacy and activism to inspire and produce systemic change, enhance access to justice and the full enjoyment of rights. She is a graduate of McMaster University, the University of Ottawa and the University of Cape Town. She lectured for four years at the University of the West Indies in Trinidad and is currently the Human Rights & Equity Advisor with the Halton District School Board.

Appointment: May 28, 2020 – May 27, 2025

Commissioner Randall Arsenault

Randall Arsenault is a 19-year veteran of the Toronto Police Service. Randall has experience in Youth Services, the Community Response Unit, Street Crime Unit, Criminal Investigative Bureau, Primary Response and has worked with the Aboriginal Peacekeeping Unit for over 20 years. Randall was also the Service's first Community Engagement Officer. An early adapter of social networking, Randall uses his global reach to engage and educate. Randall speaks at numerous conferences and has facilitated workshops on cyber bullying, effective engagement strategies and modern day policing.

Randall has taken leadership roles in many grassroots initiatives, and local and national charities. He is the recipient of awards and recognition for community outreach and engagement, and is an advocate for mental health awareness. Randall is a licensed carpenter, and in his spare time enjoys the outdoors.

Re-appointment: January 9, 2023 – January 8, 2025

Commissioner Brian Eyolfson

Brian Eyolfson is a lawyer who practices alternative dispute resolution, providing independent investigation, mediation and adjudication services, primarily in the area of human rights.

He was a Commissioner with the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls, from September 2016 to June 2019. Before that, Brian served as Acting Deputy Director with the Legal Services Branch of Ontario’s Ministry of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation. From 2007 to 2016, he was a full-time Vice-Chair with the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario, where he adjudicated and mediated many human rights applications. Brian was a Senior Staff Lawyer with Aboriginal Legal Services of Toronto (ALS) where he practiced human rights, Aboriginal and administrative law. He also represented ALS at the Ipperwash Inquiry. Brian also previously served as Counsel to the OHRC.

Brian has a B.Sc. in psychology and an LL.B. from Queen’s University, and an LL.M., specializing in administrative law, from Osgoode Hall Law School. He was called to the Ontario Bar in 1994. Brian is a member of Couchiching First Nation in Treaty #3 territory.

Appointment: November 12, 2022 – November 11, 2025

Commissioner Violetta Igneski

Violetta Igneski is a professor in ethics and political philosophy at McMaster University. For more than 18 years, her teaching and research have been focused on human rights, global justice and collective responsibility. She is a published author in leading journals and has presented her work at international conferences. In addition to her academic contributions, she has demonstrated a commitment to promoting an environment of respect and inclusion in various professional and administrative capacities, currently serving as Chair of the McMaster Research Ethics Board and Equity Officer in her department. She was awarded her PhD from the University of Toronto.

Re-appointment: January 9, 2023 – January 8, 2025

Commissioner Gary Pieters

Gary Pieters is an educator and has served as a member (part-time) of the Minister of Education's Advisory Council on Special Education since 2017, and as a member (part-time) of the Toronto Islands Residential Trust Corporation since 2020. He is a principal with the Toronto District School Board, and is a commissioner and past president of the Urban Alliance on Race Relations. He attended the University of Toronto and earned his Bachelor of Arts (BA) in African Studies and Political Science as a member of New College; and his Bachelor of Education (BEd) and Master of Education (MEd) at Ontario Institute for Studies in Education/University of Toronto (OISE/UT).

Appointment: March 25, 2023 – March 24, 2026

Commissioner Sandi Bell

Sandi Bell identifies as a Black Indigenous woman with disabilities.  Her passion to rid society of and prevent racism, discrimination, and oppression is more than a topic or research project; it is a way of life.

Sandi’s work in disability rights has been extensive and in many different areas. In the late seventies and eighties, as a school Trustee in Hamilton, she spearheaded initiatives including advocacy flowing from Bill 82 to ensure that children with disabilities previously denied public education were welcome with needed supports. She was a member of the Mental Health & Law Advisory Committee of the Canadian Mental Health Commission. More recently, she was appointed Chair of the AODA Health Care Standards Development Committee, which was tasked to recommend accessibility standards to the Ontario Minister of Seniors and Accessibility and the Minister of Health to reduce and prevent barriers in health care in Ontario hospitals.  She also served for two terms as part-time Commissioner for the Canadian Human Rights Commission. In her roles as a rights educator, mediator, Commissioner, and a member of the Appeal Division of the Immigration and Refugee Board, she gained a more fulsome understanding of the access to justice barriers that many individuals who experience discrimination routinely face.

The entirety of Sandi’s professional and volunteer endeavours have, in one way or another, been in pursuit of equality, human rights, social justice and inclusion for diverse and marginalized communities. With well over 30 years of experience in the areas of human rights, anti-racism, anti-oppression, and equity, she has worked closely with many different equality-seeking communities. The totality of her experiences offers her great insight into the experiences and impacts of discrimination based on one, multiple and intersecting protected grounds, and also on the larger context and the systemic barriers and issues that contribute to ongoing systemic discrimination.

Appointment: March 23, 2023 – March 24, 2025

 

Administrative: 

Profile on Commissioner Violetta Igneski

Violetta Igneski: An ethical look at human rights


Are ethics and philosophy important to understanding human rights? For 18 years, Commissioner Violetta Igneski has focused on this very intersection. “If I say there is a human right to have our basic needs met, for example, it actually means that someone has a duty to do something about it so I can have my right fulfilled,” explains Igneski.

An associate professor of Philosophy at McMaster University, Igneski teaches and researches human rights, global justice and collective responsibility. She tries to bring nuance to these areas by exploring questions about who has a duty to do something to whom, if human rights are actually going to be substantive things. “I’m lucky enough to have a voice, teach students and share topics that they might not have thought about,” says Igneski. “To think about, for example, do we have obligations to aid other people? Why would I have to sacrifice my interests to help other people? What would that mean?”

Igneski was the first in her family to go to university, and earned her PhD in Philosophy from the University of Toronto. She finds the ability to have such discussions in the classroom enriching. She sees them as a way to advocate for social justice.  

“Fulfilling and respecting human rights depends on political and legal structures and institutions, but it’s also important to consider our personal decisions and this brings us into the sphere of ethics,” observes Igneski. Personal decisions, she elaborates, would include how we behave and act towards each other, how we treat other people, and how these actions take place within collective contexts.

“We need to think about human rights at the community, state and international levels, so we can coordinate our efforts and figure out how we can best implement those, and then divide up and allocate the tasks to each of us as individuals,” she says. “It is about asking what is required of me, as an individual in this collective context with other people.”

Igneski extends this idea to consider how research in ethics applies to her role at the OHRC, especially during a global pandemic. One of the things that has become evident during COVID-19 is an increase in people’s general awareness of inequalities in our society.

“These inequalities have been exacerbated by the pandemic,” says Igneski. “I think that there seems to be, with this awareness, some positive energy and so, some potential to change things. I see some new understanding of why there are social programs to help people in these situations, and also why they are inadequate.”

Through her role at the OHRC, Igneski hopes to build on this momentum. She wants us all to think about changemaking as we witness the pandemic’s disproportionate impact on people living in poverty, or living with disability, on racialized persons and Indigenous peoples.

Igneski also talks about how in 2020, the OHRC released its Policy statement on a human rights-based approach to managing the COVID-19 pandemic, published a series of FAQs on rights and obligations, and was vocal about collecting human-rights based data to know the real impacts of this pandemic. Each of these initiatives shows how the OHRC continually examines issues from an intersecting and ethical standpoint.

“Poverty requires a lot more attention, and addressing it is currently a strategic priority of the OHRC. We see so many issues and factors undermining people’s access to healthcare, and poverty happens to overlap with many of these,” observes Igneski. “We have some understanding about the intersecting grounds, but working on communicating them in an effective manner and educating the public is one of the most important roles I see the OHRC playing.”

Igneski brings her applied theoretical knowledge to the OHRC with the hope of working with people on the ground and in the community. In addition to her academic contributions, she has shown her commitment to promoting an environment of respect and inclusion in various professional and administrative capacities, currently serving as Chair of the McMaster Research Ethics Board and Equity Officer in her department. She has authored several research papers on the duty to aid, ethical living and political philosophy. So she continues to live the intersection between ethics and human rights, to the benefit of all Ontarians.

Profile on Commissioner Jewel Amoah

Jewel Amoah: An obligation to take responsibility


“We all exist relative to something else. I think that’s really where we get our identity – who I am relative to each of you in age, race and culture?” says Commissioner Jewel Amoah, a Canadian-Trinidadian human rights lawyer, activist and academic. Amoah believes that we are hard-wired to function around comparisons, and discrimination happens when we structure those comparisons to disadvantage others.

Amoah is currently the Assistant Dean, Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion at the John H. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape, and Design, University of Toronto. She has also worked with organizations both in Canada and abroad, providing extensive advice on gender equality and legislative reform.

While studying Literature and Political Science, and then going to law school, Amoah  was inspired by the events unfolding at that time – the Oka Crisis (Kanesatake Resistance), Nelson Mandela’s release from prison and the Gulf War – which all exposed human rights challenges around the world. “In the geopolitical context that we live in, we are grossly advantaged by the disadvantages that many other people experience. And I think that fascinated me personally, and perhaps also inspired me in a professional sense,” adds Amoah. “I was intrigued by the politics of the world, and really fascinated by notions of identity, geography, rights, access to justice, and what all of that means.”

Amoah is a graduate of McMaster University, the University of Ottawa and the University of Cape Town, and lectured for four years at the University of the West Indies in Trinidad. Identity and equality issues are at the core of her research interests. In her doctoral dissertation, Amoah examined the impact of intersecting identities on attaining equality. She developed GRACE, an analytical tool to show how the intersection of gender, race, age and culture affect access to equality rights for girls subject to traditional or customary law as well as modern day civil law in South Africa. Her research pointed her to some socio-economic situations/cases in rural South Africa, where gender, race, age and culture could place an individual at a severe disadvantage since she views these like axes equality operates around.

“Think about GRACE as somebody’s name,” explains Amoah. “If you change any part of your name, it doesn’t mean the same thing. So just as if you remove any aspect of your identity, your outcome doesn’t remain the same. Why is it that a tweak in identity is going to change your outcomes, when if we are really committed to equality, we should all be entitled to the same outcome? Gender, race, age and culture are not really interchangeable – they're immutable, because they all combine to identify who we are and what we get access to in the moment.”

In her role as an OHRC Commissioner, Amoah brings her own experience as a racialized immigrant woman. She believes that issues of race, gender, identity and experiences need to be examined against the current context of post-colonialism, economics and natural environment. For example, she asks: “Why is the economic emphasis centered around North America and Europe, although the majority of people do not live there?”

She adds, “I stand in awe with these power differentials in the world – how they came to be and how they are sustained.” Even in her current role as an equity advisor, she sees how education is itself a factor of colonial structures and by extension, has created room for more inequities.

Amoah views the OHRC as a leader in the community and public arenas, and its policy role is about adapting systems to the reality and needs of individual identities, as well as collective community identities. “There’s a lot of inadvertent exclusion, because people say this is just the way we've always done things,” says Amoah. “And maybe you have always done things in a way that has always disadvantaged others, but now that we are aware of that continued disadvantage, we have an obligation to take responsibility for it.”

Amoah explains how the OHRC looks at ordinary events like policing, housing access, health care, or the right to read or play lacrosse, and identifies areas where things can be problematic: “I think the OHRC’s role is to raise awareness that equality is everywhere, but that means so is inequality. The OHRC’s job is to peel away that facade of niceness that we all like to hide behind... and help understand how we are being conscious and active in identifying and addressing inequality.”

Amoah feels that the background people come from is always important. “But more important is what you do to leverage or interpret those experiences in your background,” says Amoah. “Even if those backgrounds are ones of pure privilege and entitlement, that also has a lot of influence on how you view yourself and your role in the world. So yes, I think where we come from is largely influential in terms of who we become, but not necessarily determinative. At some point we do have to take responsibility for that.”

Profile on Commissioner Randall Arsenault

Randall Arsenault: Using social media to break stereotypes, challenge the status quo


At first, Randall Arsenault may seem an unusual guy to be pegged for the title of a famous social media influencer. Having spent close to two decades as a police officer,  Arsenault sees his social media outreach as a way to engage with the community and humanize the badge. “How I am online is exactly how I am as a person. If I don’t educate, I at least hope to entertain,” says Arsenault, who is famous for the way he spreads information about preventing crime. Arsenault’s work on addressing bullying in schools, homelessness and mental health are also important assets that he brings to his role as an OHRC Commissioner.

“I come from a policing family – my father was a police officer in Toronto,” says Arsenault. “But growing up, I never actually wanted to become a police officer. The reason for that is, I never really liked police culture.” What Arsenault didn’t like, as a child, were the collateral issues that could affect police officers – such as potential burnout, substance abuse, domestic violence and suicide.

Arsenault admits he was a rebel growing up and got into trouble with the police himself as a youth. He moved to British Columbia to stay with his grandmother and complete high school. “After high school, I was kind of lost,” recalls Arsenault. “I was on social assistance at two different times. I remember my friend and I would go to a McDonalds or Burger King drive-thru at closing time. I knew people who were paying at the drive thru would often drop change. We’d go and look for spare change, just as a way to get money and buy bread because we were hungry. I was rebellious.” Eventually he got an apprenticeship in construction, and that helped him get back on his feet and “stay out of trouble.”

When Arsenault moved back to Ontario, to explore opportunities during the construction boom, his father was working with the Aboriginal Peacekeeping Unit. He is proud of his Indigenous roots from his father’s side of the family, which he discovered only after his father started doing work with the Aboriginal Peacekeeping Unit.

“That was the first time I really saw my dad in a different role, where he was very proactive and giving back to the community,” says Arsenault. The community engagement side to policing intrigued him and that pushed him to apply for the police service.

“I love my job as a police officer,” says Arsenault. Reflecting on how policing has changed since his father was an officer, Arsenault notes, “We’re constantly evolving, which is a good thing. This needs to happen for the public and it needs to happen for us.”

Arsenault has experience in Youth Services, the Community Response Unit, Street Crime Unit, Criminal Investigative Bureau, Primary Response and has worked with the Aboriginal Peacekeeping Unit. He was also the Service's first Community Engagement Officer.

Arsenault attributes his growing social media presence to the fact that he remains authentic and “does not put on a façade.” “I don’t take things too seriously, I get involved with the community and I challenge the status quo, even within the police service. Sometimes that doesn’t always go over very well, but it is what it is, and I’m okay with that.”

In between sharing jokes and funny videos on social media, Arsenault also uses crucial data such as crime statistics in neighbourhoods and stories about school safety to highlight important information.

In his role as a human rights commissioner, Arsenault has been vocal about the cascading effects that mental health has on people living with homelessness and addictions. "Someone asked me a while ago, what do you want to work on as a human rights commissioner? And they all kind of fall into one category. If I say mental health, I mean homelessness and I mean drug use. Because you know, they all affect the other," says Arsenault.

He adds, “It’s important for me to bring to the Commission a voice perhaps that’s not expected from an officer.” He has been subject to public scrutiny ever since he took on the role at the OHRC – which he welcomes as he continues to break stereotypes and challenge the status quo.

“I’ve been exposed to police culture and been around cops, my entire life. I’ve seen a good way of doing things and a bad way of doing things,” says Arsenault. He has built his credibility, both online and on the ground, by doing things the good and authentic way – by fostering community relationships or networks, by spreading information about crime prevention, and by adding a novel approach to both policing and human rights.

Administrative: 

Profile on Commissioner Gary Pieters

Gary Pieters: From Complainant to Commissioner - Amplifying a human rights ‘system’ mindset in how we think, act and treat each other


Gary Pieters, an educator, brings his own lived and professional experience as a Black Canadian that has driven him to dismantle systemic inequity. “My twin sibling and I were raised in a single-grandparent home having very limited social resources,” says Pieters. “Students come to school with lived experiences of poverty, and poverty can impact on access to resources. So when you look at barriers and poverty, it leads you to look at systems with a poverty-reduction lens.”

Before becoming an educator, Pieters held a variety of public and private sector jobs and volunteer experiences. He brings this history to the OHRC, along with skill sets cultivated from over two decades of leadership roles in equity initiatives in the education sector as teacher, vice-principal and principal.

Pieters first experienced Ontario’s human rights system as a complainant, when he felt the need to call out racism and vindicate his own rights. From being a complainant to becoming a Commissioner, Pieters talks about the importance of embedding human rights into all areas of life, especially education. He experienced long standing anti-Black racism in the public school system in Toronto as a student in the 1980s that continued into his career as educator.  “When students come into the classroom, it's not just the students. It's the parents, and it's the whole community that comes into school. That school is at the heart of the community,” he says.

Pieters strongly believes that education should provide equitable access to opportunity. He explains, “When students come to school, the school can either teach for belonging and citizenship, or it can marginalize students. So my whole philosophy around education is teaching from an inclusive lens, and that means dismantling any individual and systemic barriers that hinder students and communities.”

Another issue he brings up is language. English is not the first language for many people in diverse metropolitan cities. “There’s auditory discrimination, where people are discriminated against based on their tone or accent,” says Pieters. In situations where language can be a barrier, we need to rethink what and how we teach children, young people and adults in order to empower them with an amplified lens “to be self-advocates, who advocate for themselves and their needs. A basic fundamental of human rights and social justice is self-advocacy.”

Pieters believes that the human rights landscape we exist in is complex and ever-evolving. “There is a significant rise in racism, racial profiling, Islamophobia, homophobia and anti-Asian racism,” says Pieters. “Whether it is in schools or communities, people need to be able to add language to their own experiences.” He also oversaw a program on teaching young people how to identify, understand, address and prevent gender-based violence, sexism and exclusion.

Every year during Pride month, the issue of raising the flag within some denominational schools and district school boards has come up for debate. This has re-traumatized LGBTQ2S+ students, families and communities. “Raising the flag is extremely important because it affirms the need for inclusion – that everyone belongs, everyone’s rights are centred in our Human Rights Code,” says Pieters.

“I want to be a consequential Commissioner in the sense that I want to leave a lasting positive impact on the human rights landscape of Ontario,” says Pieters. He is an action-oriented leader who understands the challenges of living with and facing discrimination, and defending his rights to be free from it. “I will bring to life that type of passion and that type of energy, to invigorate the whole concept of a society where everyone can succeed and prosper, with respect for their fundamental human rights, to flourish and thrive,” says Pieters.

Pieters is also keen to tap into new areas where human rights needs to be explored. Examples are young people and access to justice, and the acceleration of technology, artificial intelligence and privacy.

“Incarceration rates are a big issue, and young people (especially Indigenous, Black and racialized) with limited resources are incarcerated at a higher rate,” says Pieters. He also notes the school-to-prison pipeline is an issue that needs to be looked at. He adds, “Racialized youth are disproportionately suspended from schools. When you are pushing children out of school, it denies them access to education and it puts them into harm’s way, and harm’s way is an open-ended concept.”

Considering COVID-19, Pieters observes how people are increasingly learning, working, shopping and banking from home. “Access to the Internet and connectivity and devices has become a human rights issue, especially for people who are poor, and cannot afford the cost of Internet, the cost of a device, the monthly connectivity rates whether it's for their phone bill or the data.”

Pieters spends his leisure time looking at and photographing Toronto’s skylines, walking or cycling by the water. He volunteers for community projects and provides his expertise for things that matter. “My goal is to help people develop a human rights mindset. It is embedded into the way we think, act and treat each other.”

Pieters has a social media presence and likes to tweet items that interest him on his Twitter account.

Profile on Commissioner Brian Eyolfson

Brian Eyolfson: We need to meaningfully listen to the lived experiences of Indigenous peoples


Five years ago, Brian Eyolfson was appointed as a Commissioner with the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls. “My job, through this National Inquiry, was to carry out a very large mandate in a way that put family members and survivors of violence first, and in a way that was trauma-informed, decolonizing and inclusive,” says Eyolfson, a Two-Spirit member of Couchiching First Nation in Treaty #3 territory. 

“It was a privilege to be involved in the process and to witness the courage, the strength and the resilience of so many family members and survivors who shared their truths with the National Inquiry, and many who shared publicly with everyone in Canada at public hearings.” Listening to the stories and lived experiences of the survivors has had a profound impact on Eyolfson. It reinforced his understanding of the many systemic practices that continue to affect the lives of Indigenous people, and create vulnerability for Indigenous women, girls, 2SLGBTQQIA people.

“There are things that can be done to change this,” says Eyolfson. “Education and awareness are important. We also need political will and for everybody in society to take action.”

This Inquiry’s 2019 final report identified overarching findings including colonial violence, human rights abuses, racism and most notably, genocide. “We also found that an absolute paradigm shift is required to dismantle colonialism within Canadian society, and from all levels of government and public institutions. Ideologies and instruments of colonialism, racism and misogyny, past and present, must be rejected,” says Eyolfson.

Eyolfson grew up in Fort Frances in northwestern Ontario. He pursued an undergraduate degree in psychology and volunteered with organizations addressing mental health issues. Around the same time, equality rights provisions of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms came into effect. Also, the provisions of the Indian Act that took Indian status away from women who married non-status men, were amended. Eyolfson started to reflect more on the impacts of colonialism on his community.

“I saw community disconnect for a lot of people, due to direct sex discrimination and intergenerational sex discrimination. I also thought a lot about the impact that residential schools had on Indigenous families and communities, as my maternal grandparents had attended residential school,” says Eyolfson.

His interest in human rights and Indigenous rights influenced him to become a lawyer, and he now brings over two decades of legal experience to the Ontario Human Rights Commission (OHRC). He practices alternative dispute resolution and provides independent investigation, mediation and adjudication services, primarily in the area of human rights.  

Eyolfson sees public inquiries as an effective way to gather evidence, address issues and create positive change. From his own experiences as a Commissioner on the National Inquiry and his extensive background in Indigenous reconciliation, Eyolfson believes that people with lived experience have the true expertise and need to be meaningfully heard.

“Public inquiries can be educational, can create awareness and shed light on important issues,” says Eyolfson. “For the OHRC, public inquiries can be an effective means to gather the necessary evidence and information that is needed to create recommendations for positive change in the area of human rights, such as improving policies and practices to prevent and eliminate discrimination and create equitable opportunities or resolve situations of conflict.”  

Eyolfson also has considerable knowledge of issues affecting different communities across Ontario, particularly Indigenous peoples and communities. As the co-chair of the OHRC’s Indigenous Reconciliation Advisory Group, he has been actively working with Indigenous peoples and communities to advance reconciliation and substantive equality.

“I think it’s really important to have Indigenous peoples guide or lead the conversation on reconciliation,” says Eyolfson. “I think the Commission needs to listen to build relationships… it needs to meaningfully listen to the lived experience of Indigenous peoples and what they think would be solutions. I think it’s about centring the voices of Indigenous peoples and working along with them in a respectful way.”

Before serving as a Commissioner with the National Inquiry, Eyolfson was the Acting Deputy Director with the Legal Services Branch of Ontario’s Ministry of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation. From 2007 to 2016, he was a full-time Vice-Chair with the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario, where he adjudicated and mediated many human rights applications. Eyolfson was also a senior staff lawyer with Aboriginal Legal Services of Toronto (ALS), where he practiced human rights, Aboriginal and administrative law. He represented ALS at the Ipperwash Inquiry, and before that was counsel with the OHRC.

Throughout his career, Brian Eyolfson has focused on embedding lived experience in human rights work. This focus, and his own unique lived experiences, are invaluable assets to his guidance as an OHRC Commissioner.

Community Advisory Group

The OHRC has created a Community Advisory Group to provide ongoing ideas and advice as we work to meet our strategic priorities: embodying human rights through reconciliation, enforcing human rights in the criminal justice system, advancing human rights by addressing poverty, and promoting a human rights culture through education. This group was set up to begin – and in many cases to continue – an ongoing, meaningful conversation between the OHRC and the many communities we serve. The conversation is about collaboration, partnerships and mutual support.

Our Strategic Plan commits us to putting people and their rights at the centre – and this group will help us do just that.

We had an application and selection process, which began with inviting individuals to submit a statement of interest. We asked members to commit to one-year terms, which are renewable.

Community Advisory Group members reflect a wide cross-section of Ontario communities, including:

  • Persons with lived experience, across Code grounds
  • Persons who have worked in organizations providing services to the community or representing community members in their area of related expertise
  • Persons with diverse geographic representation
  • Persons with academic or policy expertise
  • First Nations, Métis, and/or Inuit peoples
  • Representation from the Human Rights Legal Support Centre (HRLSC)
  • Representation from the Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC).

The OHRC works with many diverse stakeholders across Ontario. We will continue to seek advice, partnerships and support on an ongoing basis with individuals who may not be members of the Advisory Group. Our ultimate goal is to make sure that all Ontarians have a voice on human rights issues.


Zanana Akande

Zanana Akande was the first Black woman to be appointed to Ontario’s Cabinet, when she served as Minister of Community and Social Services in Premier Bob Rae’s government.

After leaving politics, Ms. Akande served as president of the Urban Alliance on Race Relations, the Canadian Alliance of Black Educators and the Toronto Child Abuse Centre. She worked with several other community-based endeavours including the United Way of Greater Toronto, the Family Services Association, the Elizabeth Fry Society and Doctors Hospital. She was the recipient of the African Canadian Achievement Award for Education and the Award of Distinction from the Congress of Black Women.

Ms. Akande is quoted as saying “A city as large and culturally diverse as Toronto owes whatever success in racial harmony it enjoys to the constant vigilance of its citizens, its officials, and its organizations.” In her years of public service she has continued to demonstrate the vigilance necessary to promote and encourage Toronto’s attempts towards racial harmony.

Nigel Barriffe
President, Urban Alliance on Race Relations

A community organizer and an elementary teacher with the Toronto District School Board in Rexdale, Nigel is a Board member of the Rexdale Community Legal Clinic, Board Chair of the Urban Alliance on Race Relations, and a member of the Good Jobs For All Coalition. Nigel’s activist work focuses on quality public education, good green jobs, and a more just society for all inside and outside the classroom.

Elton Beardy
Board Member, Feathers of Hope

Juana Berinstein
Director of Policy and Communication, Association of Ontario Midwives

Juana Berinstein is the Director of Policy and Communications for the Association of Ontario Midwives (since 2007). Under her leadership, the Association has successfully campaigned for the expansion of midwifery, the development of birth centres and funding for Aboriginal midwifery. She has been involved in policy initiatives, systemic advocacy and community consultation at the municipal, provincial and federal level in the areas of health, workers’ rights and social justice.

Juana has a Master’s degree in Communication and Culture. She was a Board Member (2010-13) at Health Nexus, a leading non-profit organization working on health promotion and equity, and a mentor with Rainbow Health Ontario’s public policy institute, which looked at addressing health barriers for the 2SLGBTQ community (2014). She immigrated to Canada at the age of 7 from Argentina and lives in Toronto with her partner and their two wonderful daughters.

Paul Champ
Champ and Associates

Paul Champ is a human rights and employment lawyer based in Ottawa. Paul and his clients have established legal precedents in disability rights, privacy, racial discrimination, First Nations’ health care and child welfare, prisoners’ rights, and corporate accountability for abuses in foreign countries. Paul has appeared before the Supreme Court of Canada on several occasions and in 2013 he was honoured by the International Commission of Jurists with the Tarnopolsky Human Rights Award for outstanding contributions to domestic and international human rights.

Uppala Chandrasekera
Director, Public Policy, Canadian Mental Health Association Ontario

Uppala Chandrasekera has over 15 years of work experience in the health sector, ranging from front-line work assisting individuals and families with mental health and addictions issues, to supporting mental health programming province-wide, and implementing the national strategy to address mental health across Canada.

Currently, Uppala is the Director of Public Policy at the Canadian Mental Health Association Ontario, and she also serves on the Board of Directors of the Mental Health Commission of Canada.

Her writings examine impact of the lived experience of discrimination on the health and well-being of marginalized individuals and communities, and her advocacy efforts are focused on reducing health disparities, promoting human rights and addressing discrimination in the health care and social services systems.

Twitter: @UppalaC

Jeewan Chanicka
Superintendent, Equity, Anti-Racism & Anti-Oppression, Toronto District School Board

Jeewan Chanicka is the Superintendent of Equity, Anti-Racism & Anti-Oppression at Toronto District School Board. His work is focused on embedding an anti-oppressive/racist approach through structures that impact student achievement and well-being. As an instructional leader in schools, he has worked to develop culturally responsive social justice inquiry for classrooms and schools. He has also spent much of his career working with students identified as being "at risk" and re-engaging them in schooling. He has consulted with the United Nations University of Peace, and was a Torchbearer for the 2015 PanAm games.

Jeewan is the recipient of the Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee award for his work in Education and Community Service. He is a community organizer and co-founder of the Coalition Against White Supremacy and Islamophobia. Recently, he recieved the Mary Samuels Educational Leadership Award from the Harmony Movement. Jeewan sits at the Anti-Racism Directorate's Provincial Roundtable on Islamophobia.

Lisa Cirillo
Executive Director, Downtown Legal Services,University of Toronto Faculty of Law Community Legal Clinic

Lisa Cirillo is the Executive Director of Downtown Legal Services, the University of Toronto Faculty of Law legal clinic. Lisa has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Toronto. She studied law at Queen’s University and received her LL.M. from Osgoode Hall Law School.

Since her call the Bar in 1998, Lisa has practiced law in a wide variety of social justice organizations including DLS, ARCH Disability Law Centre and the Ontario Human Rights Commission. In addition to her legal work, Lisa has extensive experience in public legal education, community outreach, teaching and training. She is a frequent presenter and requested speaker on a wide variety of public interest topics including family law, violence against women, poverty law, access to justice and human rights issues.

Lisa joined the Board of ACCLE (the Association for Canadian Clinical Legal Education) in 2011 and served as President from 2013 – 2017. She also serves as a member of the National Steering Committee for NAWL (National Association of Women and the Law) and Legal Aid Ontario’s Clinic Law Advisory Committee.

Claudette Commanda
Executive Director, First Nations Confederacy of Cultural Education Centres

Mojdeh Cox
National Director of Anti-Racism and Human Rights, Canadian Labour Congress

Mojdeh Cox is an award-winning and provincially recognized anti-racism and anti-oppression public educator and speaker. She has worked with municipalities, not-for-profit organizations, and small- to medium-sized businesses to develop strategies to be more inclusive and address system racism. In her professional life, Mojdeh works in government relations within the labour movement, advocating for better social, political and economic conditions for working people.

Mojdeh’s profound personal experiences with racism, sexism and xenophobia propelled her into what is not only her passion, but also survival as an activist for human rights. Mojdeh lives in Ottawa with her spouse and four children.

Michael Creek
Director of Strategic Initiatives, Working For Change

Michael Creek is the Director of Strategic Initiatives with Working for Change (www.Workingforchage.ca); former coordinator of the Toronto Speakers Bureau, Voices from the Street, where he has learned research, public policy and public speaking. Michael is a psychiatric consumer/survivor and a person with a lived experience of homelessness and poverty.

Michael is also a Board Director at the Inner-city Family Health at Saint Michael’s Hospital, and is an Honorary Friend of Nursing with the Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO).

Michael continues to work with marginalized communities and people, and encourages them to speak out so that their voices can make a difference in shaping policy and planning with governments. Only when we as a society allow people who have been silenced by oppression and circumstance to be heard can we understand how to build a better place for us all.

Natalie Dagenais
Director, Policy, Research and International Division, Canadian Human Rights Commission

Natalie Dagenais is the Director of the Policy, Research and International Division at the Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC). Natalie has spent most of her career working in the human rights field. She started her career with a federally regulated employer, then joined the Public Service where, except for an assignment with the Treasury Board Secretariat in the early 2000s, she has worked mainly for the CHRC, where she has held various other positions, including that of Director of the Investigations Division.

Natalie has a Civil Law Degree (LL.L) and a Masters in Business Administration (MBA), both from the University of Ottawa. She has been a member of the Quebec Bar since 1995.

Jeremy Dias
Executive Director, Canadian Centre for Gender & Sexual Diversity

Jeremy Dias was born in Edmonton, Alberta, and grew up there until moving to Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, where he attended high school. As a youth, he was motivated by social and political inequality to take action, volunteering with many organizations and charities. In high school, he started and led several clubs including Stop Racism and Ontario Students Against Impaired Driving. He also founded and coordinated Sault Ste. Marie’s first regional LGBTQ youth group.

After coming out in high school, Jeremy faced extreme cases of discrimination by students and school officials. At 17, he began a legal case against his school and school board, and at 21 won Canada’s second largest human rights settlement. Jeremy used the money to found the Canadian Centre for Gender & Sexual Diversity, the International Day of Pink and the Jeremy Dias Scholarship.

Jeremy has been featured on Canada AM, Much Music, CTV News, Global News and CBC News; and has been a keynote speaker at countless conferences and events.

He has completed a degree in Psychology and Political Science at the University of Ottawa, continues to volunteer for several organizations including Minister of the Status of Women’s Gender Based Violence Prevention Advisory Committee and the Ottawa Police Liaison Committee. He is also a columnist for 2B Magazine in Montreal. Jeremy Dias currently serves as Director of the Canadian Centre for Gender & Sexual Diversity (and the International Day of Pink).

Debbie Douglas
Executive Director, Ontario Council of Agencies Serving Immigrants

Debbie Douglas is an active feminist and anti-racism activist. She is the Executive Director of the Ontario Council of Agencies Serving Immigrants, where she leads a sector of more than 230 agencies concerned with immigrant and refugee integration and social and economic inclusion.

In the late 1980s and 1990s, Debbie was active in the leadership of Ontario’s first shelter geared to abused immigrant women; was also an advocate for employment equity and worked to establish anti-discriminatory systems and practices in public institutions with a focus on the intersection of identities. Debbie serves on many boards including the Centre of Excellence for Research on Immigration and Settlement, Women’s College Hospital, and co-chairs the City of Toronto’s Newcomer Leadership Table. She is the former co-chair of the National Working Group on Immigration and Settlement at the Canadian Council for Refugees.

Among her many awards are the 2004 YWCA Toronto Women of Distinction Award, and the 2014 Race Relations award from the Urban Alliance on Race Relations. This year, she was honoured with a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Inspire Awards.

Yasin Dwyer

Imam Yasin Dwyer was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba to parents of Jamaican heritage. Before joining Muslim Chaplaincy at Ryerson University, Yasin was a part of the multi-faith chaplaincy team at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario. He has lectured extensively on topics such as spirituality and the arts, Black Canadian culture and the history of Muslims in the west. Along with working alongside many non-profit organizations in Canada, Yasin was the first full-time Canadian Muslim chaplain to work with the Correctional Service of Canada, a position he held for 12 years. He is also a board member of the Montreal based Institut Route de la Soie/Silk Road Institute, which is dedicated to expressing Canadian Muslim narratives through the visual, auditory and performing arts.

Patti Fairfield
Executive Director, Ne-Chee Friendship Centre

Patti Fairfield is the Executive Director of the Ne-Chee Friendship Centre in Kenora, Ontario. Patti first started working at the friendship centre as an Employment Counsellor in October 2002. She started serving as Acting Executive Director in January 2013 and became the permanent Executive Director in October 2013, overseeing 20 programs that cover everything from employment and training, education, health, justice and social services.

Through her employment she sits on many committees.  She has been a Rotarian since 2014 and sits as a volunteer Board member for both Sunset Area Victim Crisis Assistance and Referral Service and the Adult Learning Line.

Janina Fogels
Senior Counsel and Manager of Legal Services, Human Rights Legal Support Centre (HRLSC)

Janina Fogels is currently Senior Counsel and Manager of Legal Services at the Human Rights Legal Support Centre, the clinic pillar of the human rights system. She is dedicated to advancing social justice and human rights through advocacy, education and community outreach initiatives. Janina was Executive Advisor to the Chief Commissioner of the OHRC from 2017-2018, where she provided the Chief Commissioner with advice and support in the implementation of strategic priorities, and worked with OHRC partners, stakeholders, government and community in matters of governance and strategy. Before this, she was the Manager of Client Services at the HRLSC where she directed a team in the provision of intake and application-stage legal services, a project which resulted in increasing the number of human rights applicants who are represented by the HRLSC at mediations and in significant and sustained increases in the number of cases settled by the HRLSC. Prior to joining the HRLSC in 2009, Janina practiced union-side labour and employment law in Toronto. A graduate of McGill University and the University of Toronto, Janina has worked with the Women's Legal Education and Action Fund (LEAF), Human Rights Watch, and the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 

Mustafa Farooq
Executive Director, National Council of Canadian Muslims

Mustafa Farooq is Executive Director of the National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM). A lawyer by profession, Mustafa completed his Juris Doctor at the University of Alberta and Osgoode Hall (York University) and later earned his Master of Laws (LLM) at UC Berkeley in California. He previously served as a senior political staffer to a provincial cabinet minister, in which role, he worked on various legislative and policy initiatives.

Mustafa was also a visiting scholar at Osgoode Hall Law School researching countering violent extremism policy in Canada. His book entitled Law, Politics, and Countering Violent Extremism (Routledge) is forthcoming.

He is a published writer and commentator in various news media and publications on issues related to Canadian Muslims, human rights and civil liberties, and public policy issues including Islamophobia and national security.

Kenneth Hale
Director of Advocacy and Legal Services, Advocacy Centre for Tenants Ontario (ACTO)

Kenneth Hale is a lawyer and the Legal Director of the Advocacy Centre for Tenants Ontario (ACTO). His work there focuses on law reform, training and test cases on behalf of low-income residential tenants. He was the Lawyer-Director of South Etobicoke Community Legal Services for over 20 years before moving to ACTO in 2008. His commitment to human rights arises from helping clients and communities to overcome the impact of poverty and housing insecurity, and seeing the barriers to success faced by members of equality-seeking groups.

Ian Hamilton
Executive Director, Equitas – International Centre for Human Rights Education

As Executive Director of Equitas – International Centre for Human Rights Education, Ian helps set the strategic directions and oversee the work of a team of 40 staff. This team designs and delivers innovative human rights education programs across Canada and overseas, which empower learners, particularly children and youth, to become leaders for social change in their communities. Before joining Equitas in 1997, Ian worked with Rights and Democracy and then spent almost two years in Thailand assisting their campaign to establish a National Human Rights Commission. Ian grew up in Toronto and graduated from University of Toronto in 1990 with a Bachelor’s Degree in History.

Kelly Hannah-Moffat
Vice-President, Human Resources & Equity, University of Toronto

As the University of Toronto’s Vice President, Human Resources & Equity, Professor Kelly Hannah-Moffat is responsible for employment and labour relations with 22 unions and three staff associations, salary and benefits negotiations with the Faculty Association, as well as addressing risks associated with collective agreement negotiations, mediations, grievances and work stoppages. She creates and implements policies that reflect the University's commitment to equity and diversity for students, faculty and staff. She is the Crisis Manager for the University, the Co-Chair for the High Risk Committee and is part of the Institutional On-Call Executive system.

Professor Hannah-Moffat is responsible for the Personal Safety, High Risk, Sexual Violence Prevention and Support team and assisted in the development of the new Sexual Violence Policy. She is a Full Professor in Criminology, and her research has made important contributions to criminology, sociology, and legal issues. Her interdisciplinary research on criminal records disclosures, risk, punishment, and marginalized and diverse populations has contributed to the advancement of knowledge in sociology, criminology, law and social justice, and penal history. Her work has had concrete implications for social and criminal justice policy change, institutional/legal reform and institutional risk meeting practices.

Dakota Heon
Meeting Co-chair, Ontario Federation of Indigenous Friendship Centres – Indigenous Youth Council

Aanii, Wachey, Sago, and Hello. My name is Dakota Heon and I was born and raised in Ottawa, Ontario, but now reside in North Bay, Ontario. I am an Indigenous student currently enrolled at Nipissing University and am completing a Bachelor of Arts in Social Welfare and Development with a Social Services Work Diploma.

Outside of being a student, I also do quite a bit of volunteer work. Some of this work includes sitting on the Ontario Federation of Indigenous Friendship Centres’ Indigenous Youth Council. My current position is the meeting co-chair and my previous position was the Northeast Regional Youth Representative.

Raihanna Hirji-Khalfan
Training Consultant

Raihanna Hirji-Khalfan has over 10 years’ experience designing, leading and implementing educational initiatives for youth and adult learners on disability, ableism and accessibility, human rights, leadership development, anti-oppression and Islamophobia. 

Raihanna holds a degree in Law, a Master of Science in Business & IT, a Master of Arts in Critical Disability Studies and is a LLM Canadian Common Law candidate at Osgoode Law School. 

In her former role as Accessibility Officer at McMaster University’s Equity and Inclusion Office, Raihanna managed the University’s compliance obligations with the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA). She also co-led a campus-wide initiative on Challenging Islamophobia on Campus that sought to identify and acknowledge everyday forms of racism and islamophobia with a view to creating support mechanisms on campus for staff, students and faculty. 

Raihanna is passionate about supporting the development of women and youth. She lives in Mississauga, Ontario and is currently a homeschooling mom. 

Carl James
Jean Augustine Chair in Education, Community and Diaspora, York University

Dr. Carl James is the Jean Augustine Chair in Education, Community and Diaspora in the Faculty of Education, and cross-appointed to the Graduate Programs in Sociology, Social Work, and Social and Political Thought at York University. In his role as Chair, he gives particular attention to issues of Black and other racialized people using a framework of equity, inclusivity, and social justice; and in the process seeks to foster university-school-community-government partnerships.

A former youth and community worker, James is widely recognized for his work with racialized communities; and nationally and internationally, for his scholarship and research pertaining to equity and access to opportunities in terms of race, class, gender, racialization, immigration and citizenship. On an international level, James has worked with teacher educators, teachers and teacher-candidates at Uppsala University, Sweden (1997 to 2013). In addition to his many community awards, James also holds an Honorary Doctorate from the Uppsala University for his contribution to social equity and anti-racism education; and is an elected Fellow in the Royal Society of Canada.

Dr. Salha Jeizan, EdD.
Chair, MIAG – Centre for Diverse Women and Families

Dr. Salha Jeizan is an educator, community leader and activist who works and volunteers with grassroots organizations, advocating for women and youth. She is committed to raising awareness of issues facing diverse comminutes. Salha is a professor with Sheridan College and Adjunct Faculty at Capella University. She has served on many boards and is the chair of MIAG – Centre for Diverse Women and Families, immediate past president of The Federation of Muslim Women, a committee member on Parent Involvement Committee of the Peel District School Board (PDSB), Muslim Advisory Committee of Peel Regional Police, and founder of Umoja Women’s Association.

April Julian
Director of Education, Canadian Civil Liberties Education Trust

April Julian joined the Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA) and Education Trust (CCLET) in 2009. She became Deputy Director of Education in 2014, and Director in 2016. An Ontario Certified Teacher, April is responsible for developing and delivering CCLET’s various education initiatives in Ontario and beyond. With the help of her colleagues at CCLA/CCLET, April delivers civil liberties programming to nearly 10,000 learners each year – including elementary and high school students, pre-service and in-service teachers, newcomers to Canada, and youth in custody. In her work, April strives to encourage a deeper understanding and respect for the rights and freedoms of everyone in Canada.

Farrah Khan
Manager, Consent Comes First – Office of Sexual Violence Support and Education at Ryerson University

Farrah Khan has spent two decades working diligently to raise awareness about the connection between equity and gender-based violence. She was named co-chair of Ontario’s first permanent provincial roundtable on Violence Against Women and the Federal Strategy Against Gender-based Violence Advisory Council. She conducts training across North America on gender justice, sexual violence, forced marriage and consent. Farrah is co-founder of innovative community projects including Use the Right Words: Media Reporting on Sexual Violence, Heartbeats: The IZZAT Project, and is a regular contributor to major news media outlets. She is the Manager of Consent Comes First, Office of Sexual Violence Support and Education at Ryerson University, where she works with community members affected by sexual violence, creates educational programming and aids in shaping campus policy and procedures. Farrah has received many awards, including the Toronto Community Foundation Vital People Award and a Women Who Inspire award from Canadian Council of Muslim Women.

Saleha Khan
Organizational Development Specialist – Diversity & Inclusion, City of London

Saleha J. Khan is a human rights and social justice activist and educator with more than 15 years of experience in training with law enforcement and the public service sector, working with diverse communities in Ontario, Canada and abroad. Saleha’s areas of expertise include social justice, human rights and responsibilities, hate crimes, and the settlement sector’s challenges and opportunities with the new Canadians. She has worked in the human capital, equity and inclusion field for more than 15 years, She is involved in volunteer efforts in empowering women and members of immigrant and racialized communities, regarding family and partner abuse. Saleha is the co-founder of the Family Honour Project, housed out of London, Ontario, She is also a charter member of the London Chapter for Sorpotimist International. Saleha received the Canadian Council of Muslim Women’s Women who Inspire Award for 2015.

She is currently employed as the Diversity and Inclusion Specialist with the City of London, Ontario. Saleha can be reached via LinkedIn.

Anita Khanna
National Director, Public Policy and Government Relations United Way Centraide Canada

Anita Khanna works at Family Service Toronto as National Coordinator, Campaign 2000: End Child and Family Poverty in Canada and Director of Social Action and Community Building. Anita is an advocate for social justice and equity whose work is driven by anti-racist, anti-oppressive analysis. She was Executive Director of the Council of Agencies Serving South Asians (CASSA) and City-Wide organizer at Social Planning Toronto. Anita’s work and activist experience spans legal, gender-based violence, migrant justice and youth advocacy issues. Please tag @campaign2000 on twitter and on Facebook.

Raja Khouri
President, Canadian Arab Institute

Raja Khouri is president of the Canadian Arab Institute, a policy think tank he co-founded in 2011. Raja is co-founder of the Canadian Arab/Jewish Leadership Dialogue Group, and an international consultant in organizational development and capacity building. Raja formerly served on several government and civil society bodies, such as Ontario’s Hate Crimes Community Working Group (for the Attorney General and Minister of Community Safety and Correctional Services), the Minister of Education’s Equity and Inclusive Education Strategy Roundtable, the Pride Toronto Community Advisory Panel, the Couchiching Institute on Public Affairs, and as advocacy co-chair of Human Rights Watch Canada. He served as president of the Canadian Arab Federation in the period following the events of 9/11.

Raja’s earlier career included a senior management position at CIBC and management consulting tenures in Europe and the Middle East. He has designed and chaired conferences, given and moderated lectures, many media interviews, and published commentaries in journals and major Canadian dailies. He’s the author of Arabs in Canada: Post 9/11. Raja served as a Commissioner with the OHRC from 2006 to 2016.

Lori Kleinsmith
Health Promoter, Bridges Community Health Centre

Lori Kleinsmith has worked as a Health Promoter at Bridges Community Health Centre since 2009. Lori is a passionate social justice and health equity advocate and has been an active member of the Niagara Poverty Reduction Network for several years. She is the current chair of the Niagara Dental Health Coalition and co-chair of the City of Port Colborne’s Social Determinants of Health Committee of Council. Follow Lori on Twitter at @LoriKleinsmith.

Shalini Konanur
Executive Director, South Asian Legal Clinic of Ontario

Shalini Konanur is the Executive Director and a lawyer at the South Asian Legal Clinic of Ontario (SALCO). As a student at Osgoode Hall Law School Shalini worked at both Parkdale Community Legal Services and CLASP in the worker’s rights division. Shalini has been actively involved in several areas of poverty law reform, including lobbying at the municipal, provincial and federal level for social assistance, housing, immigration, employment and family violence reform. Shalini has also spearheaded SALCO`s test case work, challenging issues of racial, gender and religious discrimination at the Supreme Court of Canada, the Ontario Court of Appeal and the Federal Court. Shalini’s work focuses on the promotion of access to justice for racialized communities in Canada and on addressing poverty for SALCO’s low-income constituency.

Robert Lattanzio
Executive Director, ARCH Disability Law

Roberto Lattanzio is the Executive Director of ARCH Disability Law Centre. He joined ARCH as an articling student in 2003 and was called to the Bar of Ontario in 2004. Robert received his LL.B and B.C.L. law degrees from McGill University in 2003 with distinction, and received his B.A. from Concordia University in 1999 with honours. He has acted as counsel in test case litigation at all levels of court, including the Supreme Court of Canada, and has made law reform submissions to various levels of government, committees and administrative bodies. Robert has presented and written on topics such as equality and human rights law, administrative law, education law, legislative reform, and social science evidence. Robert has a long-standing interest in disability issues and worked extensively with disability communities prior to attending law school.

Elizabeth McIsaac
President, Maytree Foundation

Elizabeth McIsaac is the president of Maytree, an organization committed to exploring solutions to poverty in Canada using a human rights approach. She has a deep history with Maytree; she previously served as the Director of Policy and was the executive director of one of Maytree’s signature ideas: the Toronto Region Immigrant Employment Council (TRIEC). Elizabeth is also a dedicated champion of the non-profit sector, having most recently established and led a research hub at the Mowat Centre focused on public policy and the sector.

Fallon Melander
Manager, Indigenous Relations, Metrolinx

Fallon Melander is Anishinaabe, a mother, a wife, a travel enthusiast and a member of Wikwemikoong First Nation on Manitoulin Island, Ontario. She completed her B.A. at the University of Western Ontario and her LL.B. at the University of Ottawa. She is Policy Counsel for Legal Aid Ontario leading the Aboriginal Justice Strategy, and is a member of the Indigenous Bar Association.

Noa Mendelsohn Aviv
Director, Equality Program, Canadian Civil Liberties Association

Noa Mendelsohn Aviv joined CCLA in 2002 as a legal researcher. Since 2005 she has directed CCLA’s Expression and Equality programs. Noa has been published, made submissions, appearances and presentations, and advocated on such issues as refugee protection, LGBTQ rights, racial profiling, freedom of expression and religion, and the intersectionality of rights, in particular religious freedom and equality. Noa has coordinated many CCLA interventions in a variety of Canadian courts, including the Supreme Court of Canada, and human rights tribunals; appeared before Parliamentary and provincial legislative committees, governmental and public bodies; and provided written submissions. She has also appeared on panels, at conferences, in press interviews, and provided guest workshops and lessons through CCLET’s public education project. In addition, Noa manages CCLA’s law student volunteer programs.

Noa has an LL.B. and LL.M. from the Hebrew University in Israel, and a B.A. (with distinction) from York University. She completed her legal articles at the Association for Civil Rights in Israel, and was called to the Israeli Bar in 1998. She worked for a few years as an associate at a private law firm in Jerusalem, practicing litigation, labour, commercial and corporate law. Noa has also served as Field Coordinator for a large research project on eating disorders in women, and as Acting Administrative Director of Hebrew University Law Faculty’s Center for Human Rights.

Juliette Nicolet
Policy Director, Ontario Federation of Indigenous Friendship Centres

Juliette Nicolet is the Policy Director at the Ontario Federation of Indigenous Friendship Centres, a position she has held for 11 years.  Prior to that she articled then served as counsel for three years at the Ontario Ministry of the Attorney General. She holds an MA in Political Science from the University of Toronto and obtained both her LLB and her BCL at McGill University.

Juliette supervises a unit of eight policy analysts covering a range of subject areas related to advancing public policy supportive of Friendship Centres at the municipal, provincial and federal levels. In her work vis-à-vis the provincial government, Juliette sits on various urban Indigenous technical tables with ministries across the provincial government. 

Juliette has worked consistently to make the connection between government policy and people's lives on the ground, in order to inform policy development in a coherent and constructive way, with the resulting landscape facilitating the creation of programs and services that achieve real outcomes for real people. She has extensive relationships and experience with Friendship Centres and has substantially supported their capacity for local engagement and service delivery as community hubs in the urban Indigenous community.

Kike Ojo
Principal Consultant, Kojo Institute

Kike Ojo is the Project Manager for One Vision One Voice: Changing the Child Welfare System for African Canadian Families, a community-led project facilitated by the Ontario Association of Children’s Aid Societies. Kike has worked in the field of child welfare in Ontario for over 10 years, advancing an equity agenda to address services to all marginalized people. Prior to her child welfare career, Kike worked within multiple social service sectors and within communities in the US and Canada, and has presented many keynotes, guest lectures and workshops.

Kike’s work and volunteer efforts earned her the Lincoln M. Alexander Community Award for extraordinary leadership in eliminating racial discrimination in Ontario, and several other awards and recognitions. Over the past two years, Kike has been featured in the Toronto Star, on The Agenda with Steve Paikin (TVO), CBC News, and CBC Radio across Ontario.

Kike’s formal education includes a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology with a minor in International Justice and Human Rights from McMaster University, a Master of Arts in Sociology and Equity Studies in Education from the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto and a Bachelor of Education, University of Toronto. Additionally Kike is a certified Alternative Dispute Resolution mediator.

Paula Osmok
Executive Director, John Howard Society of Ontario

Paula Osmok is the Executive Director of the John Howard Society of Ontario, a position she has held since 2002. During this time, she established the Centre of Research and Policy, and through its team of professional researchers, policy analysts and evaluators, has engaged in leading-edge research and policy work, making significant contributions to social and criminal justice literature and program development in Ontario. She was elected for four successive terms as a public school trustee in her local community, serving as Chair of the Board and of many committees.

She has presented at many conferences and training sessions on a range of criminal and social justice topics including the importance of human rights in carceral settings. A special focus is required for carceral settings because prisons are environments where human rights can be most easily disregarded.

Paula holds an MSc, in Criminal Justice Studies from the University of Leicester in the UK.

Pam Palmater
Chair in Indigenous Governance, Department of Politics and Public Administration, Ryerson University

Pam Palmater is a Mi’kmaw citizen and member of the Eel River Bar First Nation. She’s been a practicing lawyer for 18 years and holds the Chair in Indigenous Governance at Ryerson University. Pam is an activist and was one of the spokespeople and educators for the Idle No More movement. She is a well-known public speaker often called before Parliamentary and United Nations committees as an expert on Indigenous rights.

Twitter: @Pam_Palmater
Facebook: Pam Palmater
Website: www.pampalmater.com
Blog: www.indigenousnationhood.blogspot.com
LinkedIn: Dr. Pam Palmater
Instagram: Pam_Palmater

Jessica Reekie, B.A. LL.B.
Executive Director, Ontario Justice Education Network

Jess Reekie is the Executive Director of the Ontario Justice Education Network (OJEN), a charitable not-for-profit, non-governmental organization that develops innovative educational tools that introduce young people to the justice system, help them understand the law, and build their legal capability (www.ojen.ca).

A graduate of Harvard University and Dalhousie Law School, Jess practiced immigration and refugee law before she began working in the field of public legal education. She joined OJEN in 2008, first as a Program Manager developing public legal education programs and resources for newcomer youth, later becoming Director of Programs where she oversaw all of OJEN’s justice education work with vulnerable and marginalized youth. In 2014, she became OJEN’s Executive Director. Jess also serves as a Board Member for the Public Legal Education Association of Canada (PLEAC).

Cecil Roach
Coordinating Superintendent, Equity and Community Services, York Region District School Board

In his 33-year career as an educator, Cecil Roach has had the opportunity to have a very profound impact on the lives of young people. He has done this as a classroom teacher, school administrator, and now Coordinating Superintendent.

Born on the tiny Caribbean island of Montserrat (now sadly devastated by a continuously erupting volcano) and arriving in Canada in his early teens, Cecil completed most of his schooling in Montreal where he graduated from Marymount High School, Vanier College CEGEP, and Concordia and McGill Universities. He maintains that his time as one of the “barrel children” (children whose parents left them behind with a grandparent while they prepared for their reunion in Canada) has given him special insight into the dynamics of immigration and its effect on student achievement and well-being. This experience has also strengthened Mr. Roach’s belief that schools are places where students, regardless of their social identities, can expand dreams on their journey towards full participation in Canadian society.

Cecil taught English for 16 years in Quebec at Chambly County High School and Centennial Regional High School and in Ontario at Marc Garneau Collegiate Institute before becoming an administrator in 1995. He is currently serving as Coordinating Superintendent, Equity and Community Services for the York Region District School Board.

Paul Robitaille
Chair, Métis Nation of Ontario Youth Council

Paul Robitaille is a Métis graduate student and community organizer, with a strong passion for youth empowerment and cultural revitalization. Paul’s academic and professional work seeks to promote greater understanding and collaboration between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples through creating opportunities for respectful cross-cultural dialogue and knowledge exchange. Paul is excited to join the Community Advisory Group and to collectively work towards building a more inclusive, equitable and barrier-free Ontario for all Ontarians.

Nancy Rowe
Elder, Traditional Teacher

Giidaakunadaad (The Spirit Who Lives in High Places) n’dizhinikaaz (is my name): Nancy Rowe is a Mississauga, Ojibwe of the Anishinaabek Nation located at New Credit First Nation, Ontario. Nancy holds an honors BA in Indigenous Studies and Political Science. She is an educator, consultant and a Traditional Practitioner of Anishinaabek lifeways, views and customary practices, and is currently completing a Master’s degree of Environmental Resource Studies at the University of Waterloo.

She is an avid volunteer who coordinates Akinomaagaye Gaamik, a grassroots initiative to provide educational opportunities for all peoples interested in Indigenous perspectives of life, health, education, history and the environment. “Education is the doorway through which we all can create a common ground and understanding of not only Indigenous Peoples but also, and more importantly, our environment.”

Balpreet Singh
Legal Counsel, World Sikh Organization of Canada

Balpreet Singh received his law degree from the University of Ottawa. After articling with a boutique disability and human rights law firm in Toronto, he became legal counsel for the World Sikh Organization of Canada in 2009.

His practice focuses on human rights law and religious accommodation. Balpreet Singh has helped resolve several key accommodation issues for Sikhs in Canada, including accommodation for the wearing of the kirpan in courthouses in Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia, on VIA Rail trains, as well as in Canadian embassies and consulates internationally.

Balpreet Singh has worked with various public and private sector organizations to create resources and provide training on religious accommodation issues and best practices when interacting with persons of the Sikh faith.  He currently also serves as a director for the Canadian Race Relations Foundation.  

Catherine Soplet

Catherine Soplet joins the OHRC Community Advisory Group with a musician’s insight and results since 2007 on complex issues of education and poverty. Her 2017 collaborations in a new role as Executive Director (Acting) for NabrHUBS INC. intend to gauge impact of parent mentoring on student tutoring. Since joining the Peel Poverty Action Group and Peel Poverty Reduction Strategy in 2010, Catherine’s mantra, “Schools anchor neighbourhoods, attract talent and build prosperity,” has been taken to every level of government

Chantal Tie
Lawyer, Human Rights Legal Support Centre

Chantal Tie is an advocate, litigator and educator, dedicated to social justice and the defense of human rights. She wrote her LLM thesis on discrimination in Canadian immigration, and the same interest in the rights of immigrants, women and marginalized groups drives her advocacy and litigation work. She was awarded the Law Society Medal from the Law Society of Upper Canada in 2015, in recognition of her social justice work.

She has represented individuals and organizations in rights-based litigation at all court levels, including among others, the Women’s Legal Education and Action Fund (LEAF), Elizabeth Fry Society, Canadian Council for Refugees (CCR) and Amnesty International.

Called to the Bar in 1982, her interest in social justice extends beyond Canada, having worked for the Canadian Bar Association on justice projects in Bangladesh and China. She currently volunteers on collaborative projects with The Equality Effect, including a successful constitutional challenge in Kenya on behalf of 160 girl victims of rape and a challenge to the requirement for corroboration in rape in Malawi.

Chantal was Chair of the Court Challenges Program of Canada, Co-chair of LEAF’s litigation committee and CCR’s Inland Protection Working Group and is now on the Executive of the Canadian Association of Refugee Lawyers, co-chairing the litigation committee. For 21 years, she was Executive Director of South Ottawa Community Legal Services and is now counsel at the Ontario Human Rights Legal Support Centre. She teaches Immigration and Refugee Law at the University of Ottawa.

Jessica Wolfe
Duty Counsel, Aboriginal Legal Services Toronto

Jessica Wolfe is Anishinaabe from Brunswick House First Nation, and mother of two children, Meghan and Ruby. A recovering social worker, she graduated from the University of Toronto Faculty of Law in 2006 and was called to the Ontario Bar in 2007. Jessica worked for 10 years as Criminal Duty Counsel at Old City Hall Courthouse in Toronto, and specifically in the Gladue Courts representing Indigenous persons in conflict with the settler criminal justice system. She recently accepted the Senior Staff Lawyer position at Aboriginal Legal Services, a legal clinic that provides legal services to low-income Indigenous persons in the areas of human rights and poverty law, and engages in law reform activities, community organizing, public legal organizing, test-case litigation, coroner’s inquests, public inquiries, and interventions at all levels of court including the Supreme Court of Canada.

Together as one: 2018 community engagement report

Contents

Overview

Engagement between summits

The second annual summit

What we heard

A. Environmental factors

Marginalization of human rights

Cultivating public support for human rights

B. Feedback on current OHRC initiatives

Reconciliation

Criminal Justice

Poverty

Education

C. Evaluation

Appendix

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Overview

The Ontario Human Rights Commission (OHRC) recognizes that a strategic, meaningful, consistent, accessible and sustainable approach to stakeholder engagement strengthens its mandate to promote and enforce Ontario’s Human Rights Code (Code).

In 2017, the OHRC established a new Community Advisory Group (CAG) under section 31.5 of the Code. In 2018, the OHRC approved a new Community Engagement Strategy, Communities for change, and released the Strategy along with its 2017 Inaugural Community Advisory Group Summit Report. The OHRC remains committed to the core activities outlined in Communities for change.

This report offers highlights of our engagements with CAG members throughout the year, including during our second annual CAG summit.


Engagement between summits

Between the 2017 and 2018 summits, the OHRC reached out regularly to seek input or involve various CAG members in many activities including:

  • The OHRC’s Indigenous dialogue event and To dream together report (CAG members sat on the organizing panel that guided all aspects of planning and implementation and reviewed the final report; members also presented and shared their wisdom and reflections during the three-day event)
  • Focus groups on racial profiling in policing (CAG members identified possible law enforcement participants and organized focus groups with Indigenous community members)
  • OHRC Commissioner and staff training focusing on poverty (CAG members took part as panelists and recommended speakers with lived experience as well as opportunities for experiential learning)
  • Inquiry into racial profiling and racial discrimination of Black persons by the Toronto Police Service (several CAG members were invited to attend a meeting to update Black community leaders about progress on the inquiry and to attend the launch
    of the interim report, A collective impact)
  • The Jahn consent order on the use of solitary confinement in provincial corrections (a CAG member was recommended and approved for the role of Independent Expert under the terms of the order)
  • The Gallant case on the use of Indigenous-themed mascots (a CAG member provided expert testimony during the hearing, and CAG members reviewed and helped disseminate a letter to 40 municipalities about the harmful impact of Indigenous-themed sports logos)
  • Youth engagement (CAG members assisted with recruiting and organizing focus groups to get youth input on human rights education and racial profiling).

The OHRC regularly informed CAG members of ongoing initiatives and activities, including holding a briefing session for members before releasing a new OHRC Policy on accessible education for students with disabilities in August 2018. The OHRC also sought and secured CAG member endorsements for several key submissions and recommendations, including the OHRC’s submission to the Independent Street Checks Review and recommendations to improve education outcomes for students with disabilities.  

Mid-year, the OHRC surveyed CAG members on what they were most concerned about in the current environment, and  strategies the OHRC and CAG members might adopt to address these concerns. CAG members discussed these and other issues during the second annual summit, summarized below.

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The second annual summit

The OHRC held its second annual CAG summit from November 19 to 21, 2018. The summit theme was Ne-maam-mweh, an Ojibwe term that means, “we are all together as one.”

Twenty-eight CAG members representing diverse communities took part in the summit. OHRC Commissioners and senior managers also attended. All OHRC staff took part in the opening session and many staff attended all or some of the summit. Unfortunately, some CAG members from outside the greater Toronto area were not able to attend because of government restrictions on reimbursements for travel expenses, while other members attended without seeking reimbursement for related expenses. Indigenous members and members from organizations with smaller budgets were particularly affected, significantly limiting both the diversity and geographic reach of the voices heard. 

At the outset, Nancy Rowe, a traditional knowledge-keeper from the Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation, welcomed participants to the territory, shared a teaching and led a smudge. Assistant Deputy Attorney General Irwin Glasberg offered words of welcome and recognized the importance of the CAG in connecting the OHRC to realities on the ground.

In her welcome to CAG members, OHRC Chief Commissioner Renu Mandhane spoke about the significance of the summit theme “Ne-maam-mweh/We are all together as one.” She commented that it reflects the universality of human rights, the power of working in solidarity, and the opportunity that coming together offers for learning from and encouraging one another. She talked about the summit’s goal to bring the OHRC and CAG members together to share and discuss experiences, concerns and ways to advance the protection and promotion of human rights. She hoped that participants would leave with
a greater understanding of one another and a renewed commitment to walk forward together as one.

The summit program was designed together with CAG members with specific input sought from First Nations and Métis members (see the Appendix for the full agenda).

The event began with two optional education sessions. First, OHRC staff delivered a primer on human rights and systemic discrimination. Next, staff from the Ontario Federation of Indigenous Friendship Centres (OFIFC) delivered a session based on its full-day Indigenous Cultural Competency Training. Nineteen CAG members attended these optional sessions.

OHRC staff helped to facilitate circles, presentations and small and large group discussions to ensure CAG members had an opportunity for meaningful participation and engagement. Knowledge-keeper Nancy Rowe provided guidance, teachings and reflections throughout the three days.

The summit provided opportunities for both in-person and online networking. CAG members were encouraged to continue their conversations on social media using the hashtag #OHRCommunity.

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What we heard

A. Environmental factors

With a view to identifying environmental factors and critical and emerging issues, CAG members shared what they were most concerned about in the current environment.

They also identified strategies that the OHRC and members might adopt to address these concerns. Several main themes emerged, including:

Marginalization of human rights  

CAG members noted the rise in extremism and the amplification of hate activity, both online and in communities across the province. Members observed that the politics of division and the notion of “otherness” are leading communities to look inward and adopt knee-jerk strategies to protect themselves, like devaluing and attacking others. Members further noted that many hate incidents and incidents of racism and discrimination are not reported.

Members were concerned about the increased marginalization of the rights of Indigenous peoples, including ongoing inequitable access to justice and education for Indigenous peoples in the north. They were troubled by the cancellation of writing sessions involving Indigenous community partners in developing the Indigenous curriculum. They were
also disappointed that the government is still not using the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UN Declaration) as the framework for addressing human rights issues affecting Indigenous communities.

Members noted the intensification of attacks and devaluation of organizations that promote human rights. They further observed an increase in public discourse framing human rights activities as political, rather than non-partisan work to protect and promote long-standing universal norms codified in law.

Members worried that cuts to public-sector spending could result in the inability of government agencies to deliver positive social outcomes. Members observed that decreases in funding for community programs and social services would have the biggest impact on people with limited voice and power. This includes people experiencing poverty and homelessness, children and youth, people with disabilities and people in conflict with the law, many of whom are unaware of their rights.

“Thank you @OntHumanRights for the opportunity to speak about the work of @CanadianLabour & our Anti-Islamophobia Initiative. #Islamophobia follows Muslims to work. Let’s collaborate & dismantle religious discrimination to make workplaces safe for all. #canlab #OHRCommunity”

Mojdeh Cox‏ @MojdehCox

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Cultivating public support for human rights

CAG members identified the need to increase and foster support for human rights among the broader public, noting that this will involve reaching people who are open to changing their minds. While recognizing the need to safeguard spaces for continued dialogue about unique identities, members spoke of the importance of finding ways to ensure that messages about human rights are accessible to people from various backgrounds across the province.

Members emphasized how hearing personal stories of lived experience can effectively shed light on the reality of human rights violations. They noted the importance of identifying and leveraging allies, and of using social media strategically to reach a broader audience. Members also stressed the need to ensure that the human rights message reaches children and youth by fostering a culture of human rights through the education system.

Finally, members recognized that while they each have their own part to play in building support for human rights, there is value in finding ways to work together.

“#InclusionMeans putting people and their #HumanRights at the centre. @Peel_Poverty put #PeelYouthCharter /#DICharter /#WithYouPeel values expressed @OntHumanRights at the centre of its #TheoryOfChange 2018-2028 Peel #Poverty Reduction Strategy #OHRcommunity #PovertyFreePeel”

Catherine Soplet‏ @Soplet

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B. Feedback on current OHRC initiatives

CAG members were asked to provide feedback and advice on specific OHRC initiatives in each of its four strategic focus areas – Reconciliation, Criminal justice, Poverty and Education.

Reconciliation

In February 2018, the OHRC brought together diverse Indigenous people and members of the human rights community to take part in a dialogue to discuss a vision of human rights that reflects Indigenous perspectives, world views and issues. A key theme, reflected in the OHRC’s To Dream Together dialogue report, was the critical role of the UN Declaration in understanding, interpreting and implementing the human rights of Indigenous peoples.

In response, the OHRC developed a strategy to ensure that the Code is interpreted in
a way that gives effect to the UN Declaration. CAG members provided feedback on the development of this strategy.

Members suggested that the strategy include activities to raise awareness about the UN Declaration among both Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities. They also felt that
a particular focus should be placed on women’s rights, including the issue of missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls.  

CAG members noted that any advisory group supporting the strategy will have an important role as a bridge or translator between diverse Indigenous cultures and legal conceptions of human rights. They recommended that the group include perspectives of First Nations (on- and off-reserve), Inuit and Métis peoples, and representation from across the province, including the north. Members further emphasized the importance of seeking guidance from grandmother circles and other Elders, noting that that this will require travel to communities.  

Members advised that engagements should include meetings with both representative groups and people with lived experience. They stressed the value that Indigenous people place on hearing directly from the grassroots and the likelihood that different issues would be raised at each gathering.

The OHRC has been guided by CAG member advice when forming an Advisory Group for the UN Declaration strategy. In addition, CAG member suggestions on educational activities, focus issues and the nature and scope of engagements with Indigenous communities will be brought to the attention of the UN Declaration Advisory Group for their consideration.

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Criminal Justice

In its Strategic Plan, the OHRC commits to working towards ending racial profiling in policing. The OHRC is developing detailed policy guidance on steps to prevent and address racial profiling in the area of policing and law enforcement.

CAG members were asked if they had any experience or knowledge of resources related to two issues being considered for inclusion in the policy guidelines: under-policing as a type of racial discrimination experienced by Indigenous people and racialized people living in certain neighbourhoods, and the use of artificial intelligence to augment or replace human judgment in policing. In addition, CAG members were asked for ideas on how to promote the guidelines, including target audiences, techniques and collaborations.

On the issue of under-policing, the Ontario Federation of Indigenous Friendship Centres reported it is conducting a focus group with Indigenous community members to learn more about lived experiences. CAG members suggested that inquiries into missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls would shed more light on their experience of under-policing. Members also noted that the Human Rights Legal Support Centre and specialty legal clinics might be able to share some information about accounts of under-policing without breaching confidentiality. Members further suggested examining data on police response times, closed cases and complaints made to the Office of the Independent Police Review Director, to identify whether there are trends for particular communities.

On the potential use of artificial intelligence, members indicated that the John Howard Society may have looked at the issue in the context of parole or bail conditions. They did not know of any other research being conducted in Canada, but knew of the work of Simone Browne in the United States.

CAG members also said that promotion efforts should focus
on raising awareness among both police officers and policing organizations, as well as community members affected

by racial profiling and their allies. To reach police audiences, members suggested seeking endorsements from police associations, attending police conferences and reaching out
to allies in police services across the province to identify approaches that might be effective.

CAG members recommended that training would be an effective way to reach affected communities by empowering people to understand their rights and take action. Infographics and videos were suggested as formats that would allow community members to access information quickly with maximum impact. Finally, members suggested law and criminology professors and students, ethnocultural lawyers’ associations and legal clinics as possible allies in advancing change.

CAG member suggestions have guided OHRC research in the areas of under-policing and the use of artificial intelligence. In addition, the OHRC will consider member advice on awareness-raising and training when developing plans for communicating and promoting policy guidance.

“What a great experience! Yes, please do check out our work: http://policerecordhub.ca/ and http://johnhoward.on.ca/download-category/research-reports/ … Thank you @OntHumanRights @RenuMandhane and #OHRCommunity

JohnHowardSociety @ReducingCrime

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Poverty

In its Strategic Plan, the OHRC states that it will “[a]dvance the field of human rights law by making clear how systemic discrimination causes and sustains poverty, and addressing poverty within a human rights framework.” CAG members were asked to identify activities that the OHRC could engage in to ensure that “Freedom from poverty is recognized and experienced as a fundamental human right in Ontario.”    

CAG members proposed several actions related to municipal and provincial poverty reduction strategies. They suggested that the OHRC call for reframing the strategies using
a rights-based approach. They also recommended that the OHRC monitor progress in meeting existing indicators and consider developing its own rights-based indicators.  

Members recommended that the OHRC act to make sure people living in poverty know about their rights. They suggested developing plain-language documents and other education products to promote understanding about the commitments government
has made by ratifying international human rights instruments.

Members suggested that the OHRC could shine a light on the personal and social impacts of poverty by facilitating a safe space for people with lived experience of poverty to tell their stories. Members noted that the initiative could be modeled on Scotland’s Poverty Truth Commission that brings together people living in poverty and key decision-makers
to work towards overcoming poverty.

Finally, some CAG members discussed whether the OHRC should seek to intervene in litigation related to residents being displaced from the Heron Gate rental community
in Ottawa. They commented that many of these residents are new immigrants and
low-income earners paying affordable rents, and are being displaced to make way for
the redevelopment of the property.

Over the past year, the OHRC has engaged in several activities that align with CAG members’ advice related to poverty. The OHRC made 44 recommendations in seven submissions to government calling for human rights protections involving, among other areas: social assistance reform, the supply of affordable housing, Canada's national housing strategy, Canada’s Third Universal Periodic Review, and pay transparency legislation. The OHRC also publicly supported legislation that would add “social condition” as a protected ground of discrimination.

This year, the OHRC expects to form an Advisory Group to guide its poverty work for
2019 and 2020. It plans to release a short background paper and begin public dialogue
on human rights and poverty. This will include amplifying the voices of people with lived experience of poverty and seeking opportunities for legal intervention.

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Education

In its Strategic Plan, the OHRC states that it will “promote and strengthen a human rights culture in Ontario that encompasses both rights and responsibilities, with a special focus on educating children and youth....” The plan commits the OHRC to work towards making sure that “[h]uman rights are a regular part of children’s and youth’s education, including in the curriculum.” CAG members were asked to review the OHRC’s resource guide for educators, Teaching human rights in Ontario, and provide feedback on ways it could be improved.

Members suggested several content updates including:

  • Information about why the Human Rights Code was enacted
  • The scope of the prohibited grounds of discrimination
  • The process for bringing a claim (called an application) to the Human Rights
    Tribunal of Ontario (including the age restrictions)
  • The relationship between the Code and other human rights laws and instruments
    at the domestic and international levels (e.g. the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples).

Members also suggested developing age-appropriate content for different grade levels and updating case law examples to reflect issues that youth face today. They recommended developing new role-play and other interactive exercises, including the use of music and drama. They also suggested developing digital methods of delivery such as videos and apps to complement the text.

Members suggested measures to increase the likelihood that the enhanced materials will be used in classrooms. Recognizing that teachers are under significant pressure to meet existing curriculum requirements, members recommended that the OHRC clearly identify in its resources how the content links to specific courses and learning expectations in the provincial curriculum. They advised that introducing the resource to teacher candidates at faculties of education and working with unions to reach current classroom teachers would help to increase their comfort with the material.

When developing new materials, members also suggested that the OHRC work with school board equity leads, teacher unions, curriculum writers and other organizations engaged in developing human rights education supports.

The OHRC is developing a plan to enhance and adapt Teaching human rights in Ontario to better serve the needs of today’s teachers and students. It is considering ways to incorporate CAG members’ suggestions on content updates, new delivery methods, and potential partners for resource development and promotion in this plan.

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C. Evaluation

Overall, CAG members were very satisfied with the quality and level of their engagement with the OHRC. Members appreciated receiving advance notice of major announcements and new products, as well as prompts for social media engagement. They emphasized the importance of the CAG continuing to meet in-person to foster effective information exchange and collaboration. However, they noted the need to find a way to support participant cost-recovery so that more members can attend from across the province.

Going forward, members encouraged the OHRC to make sure that it is capitalizing on the ability of CAG members to connect directly with people with lived experience and to include those voices in conversations. 

CAG members showed significant support for the value of the OHRC’s human rights work to communities, and the need to make sure that the work continues. They emphasized the importance of the OHRC continuing to have a presence across the province. They noted the need for the human rights message, as well as deeper human rights capacity-building, to reach communities outside Toronto. They stressed that, in some cases, in-person interactions will be necessary to achieve these goals in a meaningful way. It will be necessary to look at ways the OHRC can work with communities to make this happen. 

Over the course of the discussion, CAG members observed that while their work may focus on different issues, in different sectors and on behalf of different communities, they are united by the common aim of advancing human rights, equity and social justice. CAG members expressed an interest in looking at ways to continue to build networks of solidarity and to communicate their human rights message with each other and with others in a more coordinated way.

“So happy to be here this week at the OHRC Community Advisory Group Summit! Thank you @RenuMandhane & @OntHumanRights for engaging with us and collaborating with us to promote #HumanRights and #MentalHealth!”

UppalaC‏ @UppalaC

“Honoured to participate in the discussion, workshops and training sessions & grateful to the incredible team at @OntHumanRights for putting this Summit together #communitymeans #inclusionmeans #OHRCommunity”

(((ihsaan)))‏ @ihsaan

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Appendix

Ne-maam-mweh / All of us together as one
2018 Community Advisory Group Summit

Agenda

Education sessions: November 19, 2018

8:45 a.m.       Registration

9:00 a.m.       Opening/land acknowledgment

Human rights essentials – Rita Samson, OHRC

Systemic discrimination – Shaheen Azmi, OHRC

12:00 noon    Lunch break

1:00 p.m.       Rebuilding relationships and reconciliation – Lorena Garvey, Ontario Federation of Indigenous Friendship Centres (OFIFC)

4:00 p.m.       Reflections/debrief

– Nancy Rowe, Traditional Knowledge Keeper, Mississaugas of New Credit

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Day One: November 20, 2018

8:30 a.m.       Registration

9:00 a.m.       Opening/land acknowledgment

– Michael Harris, Master of Ceremonies, OHRC

Welcome to territory/Smudge (optional)

– Nancy Rowe, Traditional Knowledge Keeper, Mississaugas of New Credit

Chief Commissioner’s welcome – Renu Mandhane

Assistant Deputy Attorney General’s welcome – Irwin Glasberg

Participant introductions

10:15 a.m.     Morning break

10:30 a.m.     Review of CAG Summit report commitments and actions

– Renu Mandhane

10:45 a.m.     Environmental scan

– CAG members, Nancy Rowe, Renu Mandhane

11:55 a.m.     Group photograph

12:00 noon    Lunch break

1:15 p.m.       OHRC work: A year in review:

1:45 p.m.       CAG members’ questions and answers

2:20 p.m.       Afternoon break

CAG feedback on OHRC operational commitments

2:35 p.m.       Small group discussions

  • Reconciliation – Strategy to realize the vision of UN Declaration
    – Rita Samson, Darlene Kaboni                         [8th Floor Boardroom]
  • Criminal justice Racial profiling guidelines
    – Shaheen Azmi, Christopher Williams            [8th Floor Boardroom]
  • Poverty – Mapping exercise
    – Jagtaran Singh, Jeff Poirier, Reema Khawja         [9th Floor North Boardroom]
  • Education – Teaching human rights in Ontario
    Dora Nipp                                             [9th Floor South Boardroom]

3:50 p.m.       Report back – Everyone in 8th Floor Boardroom – Michael Harris

Reflections – Nancy Rowe

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Day Two: November 21, 2018

8:45 a.m.       Registration

9:00 a.m.       Welcome and introduction of new attendees – Michael Harris

9:15 a.m.       Jeopardy!

(on Policy on accessible education for students with disabilities)

10:15 a.m.     Morning break

 

Sharing CAG members’ work: Part one (Speakers appear in alphabetical order)

10:30 a.m.     1. Uppala Chandrasekera
                          Director of Public Policy, Canadian Mental Health Association Ontario

2. Jeewan Chanicka and Ken Jeffers
    Superintendent, Equity, Anti-Racism & Anti-Oppression and Senior Manager,
    Equitable and Inclusive System Culture, Toronto District School Board

3. Lisa Cirillo
    Executive Director, Downtown Legal Services

4. Mojdeh Cox
    National Director of Anti-Racism and Human Rights, Canadian Labour Congress

5. Kenneth Hale
    Director of Advocacy and Legal Services, Advocacy Centre for Tenants Ontario

12:00 noon    Lunch break

Sharing CAG members’ work: Part two (Speakers appear in alphabetical order)

1:15 p.m.       6.  Safiyah Husein
                            Policy Analyst, Centre of Research, Policy and Program Development, John Howard Society

7.  Robert Lattanzio
     Executive Director, ARCH Disability Law Centre

8.  Elizabeth McIsaac
     
President, Maytree

9.  Juliette Nicolet
    
Policy Director, Ontario Federation of Indigenous Friendship Centres

10. Catherine Soplet
    
Peel Poverty Action Group

2:20 p.m.       Reflections – Nancy Rowe

2:30 p.m.       Afternoon break

2:45 p.m.       Discussion on ongoing role of CAG in the OHRC's community engagement strategy

– Introduction: Renu Mandhane

– Facilitator: Michael Harris

3:45 p.m.       Final comments, remarks – CAG members

4:15 p.m.       Closing reflections – Nancy Rowe

Closing remarks – Renu Mandhane

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Resource Type: 

OHRC Organization Chart - Linear format

November 2014

Chief Commissioner

  • Executive Advisor (reports to Executive Director)
  • Commission and Secretariat Coordinator (Designated Bilingual) (reports to Executive Advisor)

Executive Director

  • Executive Assistant Vacant
  • Administrative Assistant

Chief Administrative Officer – Centralized Services Branch

  • Junior Financial Analyst 
  • Information Technology Team Lead
  • Coordinator of Administrative Services
  • Technology Support Analyst
  • Administrative Clerk (2 positions)
  • Web Administration Developer
  • Network specialist
  • Network Architect, Web Lead 

Manager - Communications & Issues Management

  • Senior Communications Officer
  • Media Relations Officer (Designated Bilingual)
  • Information Officer (2 positions, 1 Designated Bilingual)
  • Special Events Coordinator
  • Analyst Issues Coordinator
  • Correspondence Coordinator

Director Policy, Education, Monitoring & Outreach

  • Administrative Assistant
  • Senior Policy Analysts (5 positions, 1 Designated Bilingual)
  • Human Rights Education and Change Specialist ( 2 positions, 1 Designated Bilingual)
  • Public Education and Outreach Officer (3)
  • Electronic Education Specialist

Manager – Legal Services and Inquiries (Designated Bilingual)

  • Counsel (6 positions, 1 Designated Bilingual)
  • Legal Secretary
  • Inquiry Analyst (3 positions, 1 Designated Bilingual)
  • Articling Student
Administrative: 

Public education

Developing a culture of human rights

Promoting human rights is key to developing a culture where everyone can play a part as we move to achieving the vision of society described in the Preamble to the Human Rights Code. This vision is consistent with that described in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, part of Canada's Constitution. It is a vision where everyone feels that they are an important part of the community and that they are able to participate fully to its development and well-being while respecting and taking responsibility for the rights of others.

Promotion & Partnership

The Commission engages in a wide range of educational activities and partnership initiatives, such as public awareness campaigns, presentations, workshops and conferences. It also engages in national and international cooperation, participates in intergovernmental task forces and receives delegations from around the world.

In keeping with its responsibility to promote understanding and awareness of and compliance with the Code, the Commission has an important mandate to conduct public education throughout the province. Public education is delivered primarily through the Commission's Web site, publications, public awareness campaigns, speaking engagements and presence at community events.

In addition, the Commission has also adopted an e-learning strategy as part of its overall public education program. We will be posting Code-related computer-based tools on this site in the near future.

In evaluating requests for speakers, the Commission focuses its resources on events and initiatives that are consistent with its strategic priorities and have the potential to: promote systemic prevention of Code violations and advancement of human rights; significantly enhance the Commission's relationship with strategic or underserved sectors; "train trainers" to have a sustainable "multiplier" effect in the organization; and reduce discrimination across a sector and/or to decrease the incidence of formal human rights complaints.

The Commission does not have the capacity to accept all requests. In such instances, the Commission tries to work with the organization or individual to help meet their needs in other ways through Commission resources or referral to other organizations.

This Web site provides the public with access to a wide array of information and educational resources including: an overview of the Human Rights Code and the Commission's mission; description of the complaint process; policies, plain language guides, public inquiry reports and Commission submissions; public education resources as well as news releases. The Commission's Web site is an increasingly important tool in the promotion of human rights in Ontario and ensures it is compatible with international accessibility standards for persons with disabilities and that documents are posted in both English and French in accordance with Ontario's French Language Services Act.

Speakers

Based on its current strategic priorities, the Commission provides educational sessions to employers, unions, professional associations, community organizations and other groups who are partners with us in striving to develop a culture of human rights.

To invite someone from the Commission to speak to your group, see the section on Requesting Public Education from the Commission.

International liaison

The Commission meets with delegations, intergovernmental organizations and staff from human rights commissions around the world to exchange ideas with them about administrative procedures and to share our common experiences in teaching people about human rights and enforcing human rights laws in civil society.

To inquire about the possibility of meeting with the Commission for this purpose, please contact us at:

Policy, Education, Monitoring and Outreach Branch (PEMO)
Ontario Human Rights Commission
180 Dundas Street West, 9th Floor
Toronto, ON M7A 2R9
Attention: Director

 

Litigation and inquiry strategy

The Ontario Human Rights Commission works to promote, protect and advance human rights in Ontario.  The Human Rights Code provides a range of different tools that the OHRC may use, including, among others, policy development, research, public education and training, human rights inquiries and legal action.

The OHRC has unique legal powers under the Human Rights Code.  We may conduct inquiries, make an application (a complaint) directly to the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario to allege discrimination and seek a Tribunal order, or intervene in applications before the Tribunal. The OHRC may also take part in cases before other administrative tribunals and courts.  (For our powers under the Code, see here: https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h19#BK33).

This Litigation and Inquiry Strategy sets out when and how the OHRC decides to conduct an inquiry or take an application to the Human Rights Tribunal or when to intervene in a legal proceeding. 

What is an Inquiry?

The Code says the OHRC can conduct an inquiry to:

  • Look into incidents of or conditions of tension or conflict in a community, institution or sector of the economy and to make recommendations, and encourage and co-ordinate plans, programs and activities, to reduce or prevent such incidents or sources of tension or conflict.
  • Look into programs, policy and practices made under statute for consistency with the Code and make recommendations.

Inquiries can be large or small, simple or complex.  They could include:

  • Private letters to an organization asking about an issue and requesting a response or more information
  • Public meetings
  • Online-questionnaires or feedback forms
  • Fact-finding, investigation, and requesting and obtaining information

What are Commission-initiated Applications?

The OHRC may make its own applications directly to the Tribunal to allege discrimination and ask for a Tribunal order, or intervene in other applications before the Tribunal.  Section 35 of the Code says the OHRC may intervene as a full party to an application at the Tribunal if the applicant gives their permission.  The OHRC can then participate in all stages of the proceeding, including calling evidence, cross-examining witnesses, presenting written and oral submissions and any negotiations or mediation. 

How do we choose which cases to be involved with?

Every year the Commission sets high level goals and priority issues to meet our statutory mandate.  However, human rights cases and issues for inquiry often emerge that are clearly important but may not fall within our current priority areas.

We look at new issues on a case-by-case basis to decide if any response is needed or whether an inquiry, intervention or Commission-initiated application at the Human Rights Tribunal is called for. We consider:

  • Would this support our statutory mandate, high-level strategic goals and priority areas of work?
    • Would it complement current, future or potential activities of the Commission?
  • Will it have a broad, systemic impact?
    • Does it raise significant  issues of public policy or public interest from a human rights perspective?
    • Will it benefit vulnerable or marginalized people protected by the Code?
    • What is the likely outcome?
  • Will it shape, clarify or advance human rights law in Ontario?
  • Is it an issue of such importance that Commission involvement is required because of:
    • The seriousness or importance of the matter?
    • The complexity of issue?
  • Could it be done within current OHRC resources?

How do we spot emerging issues?

Our Issues Management team monitors developments in human rights and related social issues, proposed provincial legislation, noteworthy Tribunal and court decisions, and other factors that could affect human rights in Ontario. We identify potential matters for litigation or inquiry through:

  • Issues raised in news media and other electronic publications
  • Cases scheduled to be heard by courts or tribunals as well as court and tribunal decisions
  • Notices from the Tribunal of applications that may raise significant human rights issues through, for example, interim decisions identifying opportunities for potential Commission intervention
  • Requests for Commission initiated-applications, inquiries or interventions from the public. To make a request contact info@ohrc.on.ca
  • Issues identified by staff and Commissioners 
  • Information from the Canadian Association of Statutory Human Rights Agencies about potential inquiries and legal proceedings
  • Opportunities from the Human Rights Legal Support Centre (which provides free legal advice to individuals who think they may have a discrimination claim)
  • Stakeholders or other partners also identify opportunities 

Some examples of OHRC Inquiries and Litigation

  • The Commission intervened as a full party in JT. v. Hockey Canada, an HRTO application about locker room access for trans amateur hockey players.  The Commission and applicant negotiated a settlement requiring Hockey Canada to allow all players in Ontario to access locker rooms in accordance with their gender identity, review and revise its procedures to protect privacy about players’ trans status, and provide training to all Ontario coaches as trainers about gender identity and related discrimination and harassment.
  • Moore v. British Columbia (Education), 2012 SCC 61 (CanLII) at the Supreme Court of Canada, involved a student with severe dyslexia whose specialized learning program was cut by the school district because of budgetary constraints.  The OHRC argued that the selection of a comparator group was not required and the service at issue was general education, not special education.  Both arguments were adopted by the Supreme Court, which ultimately held that the school district’s action amounted to discrimination.   
  • Peel Law Association v. Pieters, 2013 ONCA 396 (CanLII) at the Court of Appeal for Ontario,  involved two Black lawyers who were singled out and approached in an aggressive manner by a librarian in the Peel Law Association lounge.  The OHRC’s argument about the three-part test for a prima facie case of discrimination was confirmed by the Court of Appeal, which rejected the stricter test of discrimination applied by the Divisional Court.  The decision also made clear that racial profiling is a form of everyday racism.
  • We intervened in Claybourn v. Toronto Police Services Board, 2013 HRTO 1298 (CanLII) to further access to justice.  The Tribunal considered the interpretation and application of section 45.1 of the Code in the context of previously filed public complaints under the Police Services Act (“PSA”) to the Office of the Independent Police Review Director about the conduct of police officers.  The Tribunal accepted the OHRC argument that the reasonable expectations of the parties had to be considered. It exercised its discretion not to dismiss the Tribunal applications under section 45.1 and confirmed that discipline under the PSA and relief to victims of discrimination under the Code can both be pursued. 
  • Jahn v. Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services, at the Tribunal, dealt with mental health and the corrections system. We addressed the systemic issues that Ms. Jahn raised in relation to appropriate mental health services and the placement of people with mental illness in segregation. The settlement between the OHRC, Ministry and Ms. Jahn will help to ensure the proper identification and care of women with mental illness in provincial correctional institutions.
    • In August of 2013, the Commission intervened in TB, MSB, and JBS v. Halton District School Board and Halton Student Transportation Services at the Tribunal.  Following settlement negotiations with the applicants and the OHRC, the school board and transportation service agreed to move the children’s bus stop closer to the family home, seek the Commission’s involvement in preparing and delivering training on human rights accommodation and inclusivity, amend their transportation policies to accommodate parents with Code-related needs, and recommend similar policy amendments to the Halton Catholic District School Board.
  • We held an inquiry into a rental housing licensing bylaw in the City of Waterloo in 2012, which imposed, among other things, per-person floor area requirements, gross floor area requirements, and minimum separation distances on certain rental units with three or more occupants.  As a result of the inquiry and subsequent negotiations, the City made a number of changes including requiring that the impact on tenants be considered before it revokes or suspends a licence, committing to monitoring the impact of the bylaw on Code-protected groups with the assistance of an expert, and making changes that make it easier for people to share bedrooms.    
  • In January 2014, the OHRC participated in an inquest into the deaths of three individuals with mental health disabilities, and issued a report in February of 2014 to help raise public awareness about how police use of force uniquely affects people with mental health disabilities. 
  • OHRC litigation has led to partnerships to create and sustain human rights organizational change with the Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services. 
Resource Type: 

Our commitment to service

 

We, the staff of the Ontario Human Rights Commission, in full compliance with the spirit, intent and provisions of the Ontario Human Rights Code, are committed to providing the highest quality customer service.

This statement of our commitment reflects our best efforts to provide excellent customer service, within the limits of our resources, by:

  • being sensitive, aware and knowledgeable about the realities of prejudice and discrimination
  • recognizing and accommodating the diverse needs of our many client groups
  • providing accessible services, information and materials
  • acting on issues brought to the Commission as quickly as possible while maintaining the high quality of our work
  • responding to questions, concerns and criticism in a prompt, fair and respectful way.

Providing goods and services to people with disabilities

1. Our mission:

The mission of the Ontario Human Rights Commission (the “OHRC”) is to provide leadership for the promotion, protection and advancement of human rights in Ontario. The OHRC’s vision is an Ontario in which everyone is valued, treated with dignity and respect, and where human rights are nurtured by everyone.
 
The OHRC supports the full inclusion of persons with disabilities as set out in the United Nations’ Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the Ontario Human Rights Code, the OHRC’s Policy and Guidelines on Disability and the Duty to Accommodate, the Ontarians with Disabilities Act (ODA) 2001 and the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) 2005. The OHRC is committed to complying with the AODA Accessibility Standards for Customer Service and providing high quality service where all persons have equal access to its services.
 

2. Our commitment to service:

In fulfilling our mission, the OHRC works at all times to provide our goods and services in a way that respects the dignity and independence of people with disabilities. Commissioners and staff are committed to giving people with disabilities equal opportunity to access our goods and services and to allowing them to equally benefit from the same services, in the same place and in a similar way as other customers. 
 
Our ongoing Commitment to Service is: 
We, the staff of the Ontario Human Rights Commission, in full compliance with the spirit, intent and provisions of the Ontario Human Rights Code, are committed to providing the highest quality customer service.
 
This statement of our commitment reflects our best efforts to provide excellent customer service, within the limits of our resources, by:
  1. being sensitive, aware and knowledgeable about the realities of prejudice and discrimination; 
  2. recognizing and accommodating the diverse needs of our many client groups; 
  3. providing accessible services, information and materials; 
  4. acting on issues brought to the OHRC as quickly as possible while maintaining the high quality of our work; and
  5. responding to questions, concerns and criticism in a prompt, fair and respectful way.
  6.  

3. Providing goods and services to people with disabilities:

The OHRC is committed to excellence in serving all customers, including those with disabilities, and will carry out our functions and responsibilities in an accessible manner. Each request for accommodation is assessed on a case-by-case basis. In addition we follow these steps:
 

3.1 Communication:

We communicate with people with disabilities in ways that take their specific needs into account. We train staff how to interact and communicate with people with various types of disabilities.
 
We train staff to communicate with customers over the telephone in clear and plain language and to speak clearly and slowly. If communication over the telephone is not suitable or available, the OHRC will offer to communicate with customers in other ways including email, TTY and relay services.
 
The OHRC will arrange and pay for sign language interpretation, captioning or other disability-related communication services for its meetings and public events, in advance or upon request depending on the audience. (Any requests should be made as early as possible due to the high demand for these types of services across the province.)
 

3.2 Assistive devices:

The OHRC ensures that our staff are trained and familiar with various assistive devices that may be used by customers while accessing our goods or services. 
 
The OHRC only uses facilities for meetings and public events that are accessible for people with disabilities who use mobility aids and devices or have other facility-related needs.
 
Customers are encouraged to contact the OHRC (or staff or manager involved) as early as possible if any special arrangements are required.
 

3.3 Accessible documents:

All of the OHRC’s public documents, including correspondence and publications, are available in electronic format. OHRC publications are released simultaneously in electronic format and made available on our website www.ohrc.on.ca which meets W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines. 
 
All documents created by the OHRC are available, upon request, in other alternate formats, such as Braille, to accommodate disability-related needs. The OHRC will tell the individual when the document will be available in the requested format.
 

3.4 Scent sensitive office:

Due to health concerns related to exposure to scented products, such as perfumes and colognes, staff and visitors are asked to be considerate in their use of such products when visiting the OHRC office; they should be aware they may be asked to not use such products should this be required to accommodate individuals with environmental sensitivities.
 

4. Use of service animals and support persons:

We welcome people with disabilities who are accompanied by a service animal or a support person. We will ensure that staff are properly trained on how to interact with people with disabilities who are accompanied by a service animal or a support person.
 

5. Notice of temporary disruption:

The OHRC will inform customers if there is a planned or unexpected disruption in the facilities or services usually used by persons with disabilities. This notice will include information about the reason for the disruption, how long it may last, and what other facilities or services are available.
 
This information will be placed on our automated phone system and at the entrance to our offices on the 8th and 9th Floors at 180 Dundas Street West, Toronto. If visitors are expected we will do our best to let them know about any disruption including waiting outside the offices for those visitors to help them as needed.
 

6. Training for staff:

The OHRC provides training for all Commissioners and staff so that they understand this policy, the Accessibility Standards for Customer Service, how to interact and communicate with people with disabilities and how to respond to requests for accessibility and accommodation.
 
The OHRC will maintain and update an online training package for all current and future staff.
 

7. Feedback process:

The OHRC strives to meet and surpass customer expectations while serving customers with disabilities. Comments on our services regarding how well those expectations are being met are appreciated. 
 
Feedback may be made in writing, by telephone, TTY or email to the:
Ontario Human Rights Commission
Executive Director’s Office
180 Dundas Street West, Suite 900
Toronto, ON
M7A 2R9
 
Tel: 437-488-5278
Fax: 416-314-4985
Toll Free: 1-800-387-9080
TTY Local: 416-326-0603
TTY Toll Free: 1-800-308-5561
 
The Executive Director or a delegate will review the customer feedback, investigate the situation, attempt to resolve it and provide a response within 14 business days of receiving the information.
 
Note: Complaints will be addressed according to other OHRC complaint procedures.
 

8. Modifications to this or other policies:

We are committed to developing customer service policies that respect and promote the dignity and independence of people with disabilities. Therefore, no changes will be made to this policy before considering the impact on people with disabilities. 
 

OHRC multi-year AODA accessibility plan 2020–21 – 2025–26

Introduction

This document outlines the Ontario Human Rights Commission’s (OHRC) multi-year AODA accessibility plan (accessibility plan) for 2020–21 – 2025–26 to:

  1. Prevent and remove barriers for persons with disabilities
  2. Meet the requirements set out in the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act, 2005 and its regulations.

Statement of commitment

The OHRC supports the full inclusion of persons with disabilities as set out in the United Nations’ Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the Ontario Human Rights Code (Code), the OHRC’s Policy on ableism and discrimination based on disability, and the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act, 2005 (AODA). The Code has primacy over the AODA. The OHRC is committed to complying with the accessibility standards set out in the AODA’s Integrated Accessibility Standards Regulation (IASR) and the duty to accommodate disability related needs under the Code.

AODA requirements

Ontario Regulation 191/11: Integrated Accessibility Standards (IASR) under the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act, 2005 (AODA) include accessibility standards for:

  • Policies, training, plans and reports
  • Procurement
  • Customer service
  • Information and communications
  • Employment
  • Transportation
  • The built environment.

Section 4 of the IASR requires the Government of Ontario and designated public sector organizations, including the OHRC, to create, maintain and make publicly available a multi-year accessibility plan. The accessibility plan must be created, reviewed and updated in consultation with persons with disabilities. The accessibility plan must also be reviewed at least once every five years, and all organizations are required to report annually on the progress they have made to implement the accessibility plan and comply with the IASR. The status reports must be made available to the public.

The Ontario Public Service’s 2017–21 OPS Multi-Year Accessibility Plan describes the OPS’ commitment to accessibility, and the steps the government is taking to prevent and remove barriers for persons with disabilities in employment, services and in making policy. The OPS accessibility plan outlines the government’s strategies to prevent, identify and remove barriers for persons with disabilities. The Ministry of the Attorney General’s Accessibility for People with Disabilities Plan sets out what the ministry plans to do to prevent and remove barriers for persons with disabilities, and what steps it is taking to comply with the requirements set out in the AODA and its regulations.

The OHRC has considered these requirements and plans in the development of its accessibility plan.

Guiding principles and policies

In accordance with section 3 of the IASR, and our mandate under section 29 of the Code, we have established and are also guided by our policies and other functions that promote, protect and advance understanding of human rights for people with disabilities.

For example, the OHRC has published various policies and reports including its Policy on ableism and discrimination based on disability, Minds that Matter: Report on the consultation on human rights, mental health and addictions, and its Policy on preventing discrimination based on mental health disabilities and addictions. The OHRC has also published eLearning modules on Ableism and discrimination based on disability, Human rights and the duty to accommodate and Working Together: The Code and the AODA.

Application

The OHRC accessibility plan applies to:

 

Strategies and actions for 2020–21 – 2025–26

The OHRC is committed to advancing the human rights of persons with disabilities using our mandate under the Code, through activities such as public education, policy development, public inquiries and litigation.

The OHRC makes the following commitments to meet the goal of being an organization that is fully accessible to persons with disabilities. The OHRC’s activities will help us comply with the Code, the AODA and the IASR in the following areas:

  • Customer service
  • Information and communications
  • Employment
  • Accessibility training
  • Procurement.

Customer service

In accordance with Part IV.2 of the IASR, the OHRC is committed to ensuring that all individuals have access to and can effectively use its services, goods and facilities. The OHRC has the following in place to meet its obligations and commitments:

  • Customer service policy on Providing goods and services to people with disabilities, as required by the IASR
  • Communications supports such as sign language interpretation and captioning for OHRC-hosted public events as required; other forms of accommodation are available upon request
  • All OHRC-hosted public events take place at accessible locations or on accessible video conferencing platforms. The OHRC takes steps to confirm that each physical and virtual event space is fully accessible before finalizing an event
  • Standard language on all invitations invites people to contact the OHRC about additional Code-related accommodation requests before event dates
  • As required under Section 11 of the IASR, a web-based feedback process is available to help the OHRC better understand how well customer expectations are being met. People can also provide feedback via telephone, TTY, mail or fax
  • The OHRC is committed to providing customer service in a way that best respects the dignity and independence of persons with disabilities. The OHRC will continue to adhere to its customer service policy on Providing goods and services to people with disabilities and the IASR by:
    • Ensuring that stakeholders, clients and employees are aware of their roles and responsibilities under this accessible customer service procedure
    • Promptly addressing accommodation and accessibility issues identified in a dignified and respectful way, to facilitate effective access to, and participation in, OHRC services
    • Responding to identified accommodation and accessibility needs on an individual basis.

In consultation with people with disabilities, the OHRC will review and make any necessary changes to improve the accessibility of its:

  • Customer service policy and practices in accordance with the standards under the IASR, including:
    • Routinely asking individuals if they require any disability-related accommodations or assistance
    • Reviewing potential barriers that visitors with disabilities may experience when arriving at the OHRC’s offices, including the accessibility of the current elevator lobby phone, staff phone list and lack of “glass door” reception for visitors with vision and/or hearing loss or other types of disabilities
    • Clarifying that the customer service policy applies to individuals who use mobility devices
    • Reviewing potential barriers that individuals who use mobility devices may experience within the OHRC’s offices, including along internal paths of travel to and within meeting rooms
    • Informing visitors that the OHRC has a quiet room available for persons with disabilities who may require private space to take medication or rest.
  • Mechanism/procedure for the OHRC to receive AODA compliance-related feedback or inquiries, including complaints, in accordance with section 11 of the IASR:
    • Including clarifying the process to provide feedback via website, phone and TTY.

Information and communications

In accordance with Part II of the IASR, the OHRC is committed to making sure its information and communications systems and products are accessible to persons with disabilities.

  • The OHRC takes into account individual disabilities when communicating with people. The OHRC will continue to review its digital and other communication methods in an effort to improve accessibility to its services.
  • The OHRC’s website is designed to comply with the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0, Level AA.
  • The OHRC has in place internal emergency procedures and plans, including personalized evacuation plans, with the Persons in Need of Assistance list continuously updated and confidentially shared with the property manager.
  • Staff will continue to receive appropriate specialized training on emerging procedures and plans, video conferencing platforms, designing accessible eLearning modules, and other topics to improve the accessibility of the OHRC’s online resources.
  • Staff routinely take steps to make the website and communication products as accessible as possible, including:
    • The tools and products that are used to develop the website and other online materials have built-in accessibility features
    • Web developers and any other external vendors are selected, in part, based on their experience designing accessible websites
    • Any online materials, such as eLearning modules, are tested regularly during their development and are tested on an ongoing basis by staff and by external persons with disabilities
    • Captioning and transcripts are provided for all video content
    • The OHRC provides local and toll free TTY numbers for communicating with people who are Deaf, deafened or hard of hearing
    • The OHRC uses a range of communication methods such as mail, email, telephone, video conferencing including Internet-based communications platforms, and social media platforms to communicate with stakeholders and members of the public
    • All public documents, including correspondence and publications, are available in accessible digital formats, such as HTML or accessible PDFs, and MS Word document format is available upon request
    • All staff are expected to use plain language to write publications, documents, training materials and correspondence. Assistance with plain language editing is available for all OHRC policies and publications.

In consultation with people with disabilities, the OHRC will review and make any necessary changes to improve the accessibility of its:

  • Website, as it works towards revamping the website design, including but not limited to the accessibility of posted documents inPDF format, and potentially MS Word format, as well as online eLearning modules/videos, including whether any elements of these online products may be causing barriers (e.g. watermarks on documents or music playing in the background of eLearning modules/video)
  • Social and other media accounts, including Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and especially Twitter
  • Other OHRC digital information and communications, including email, electronic document formats and distribution, and its audio/video teleconferencing software and practices, including making sure video conferencing participants who require them have access to and know how to use accessibility features such as captioning
  • Other information technology the OHRC uses including computer software (e.g. correspondence software, VPN access) and hardware (e.g. employee personal computers, telephones, audio-video conferencing equipment)
  • Plain language writing at Grade 10 and lower levels for people with reading-related disabilities
  • Emergency procedures, plans and public safety information including making sure staff know what to do when visitors with disabilities are on-site during an emergency
  • TTY phone line, including reviewing current use and best practices, or alternatives, for contacting the OHRC office that meet the preferred mode of communication for individuals who are Deaf, deafened or hard of hearing.

Employment

In accordance with Part III of the IASR, the OHRC is committed to ensuring that the recruitment process for new staff is accessible.

  • The OHRC is committed to accessible employment practices and policies to attract and retain employees with disabilities. The OHRC is also committed to providing accommodation to employees with disabilities in a way that best respects their dignity and allows them to carry out their essential job duties and take part fully and meaningfully in the OHRC’s work. The OHRC also believes that inclusive design and integration are preferable to individual accommodations, where possible.
  • The OHRC informs candidates and employees about their right to accommodation and will advise candidates about the type of testing that they will be expected to do during the interview process, so that candidates can request an appropriate accommodation for a disability if need be.
  • The OHRC follows the OPS Employee Accommodation and Return to Work Guidelines and Operating Policy for developing and documenting individual accommodation plans, return-to-work plans and workplace emergency response information for employees with disabilities.
  • New OHRC employees receive information and training on employees’ rights and responsibilities under the Code, the AODA and OPS policies that foster an inclusive workplace. These include the OHRC’s customer service policy on Providing goods and services to people with disabilities and commitment to promote a scent-sensitive office space.
  • The OHRC will continue to adhere to OPS policies and procedures on employment accommodation for both current and prospective employees with disabilities, as well as the standards outlined in the IASR.
  • The OHRC has an accessible quiet room for staff and visitors, which improves accessibility for persons with disabilities who may require private space to take medication or rest, for example. It improves accessibility for staff and visitors based on creed. It also improves accessibility for women who are breastfeeding.

In consultation with people with disabilities, the OHRC will review and make any necessary changes to improve the accessibility of its employment policies and practices (e.g. employee recruitment, accommodation procedures and plans) in accordance with Part II of the IASR as well as Ontario Public Service policies including making sure time limits for recruitment tests are designed inclusively and do not generally adversely affect candidates with disabilities, and accommodations are available to meet the disability-related need for more time.

Accessibility training

In accordance with sections 3 and 80.49 of the IASR, the OHRC is committed to making sure that all staff and commissioners remain informed about their rights and responsibilities under the Code, the AODA and the IASR by providing ongoing training.

  • All OHRC staff and commissioners receive ongoing training on disability-related policies and procedures, including AODA mandatory training on the requirements of the accessibility standards under the IASR, and on the Code as it pertains to persons with disabilities. All current staff have completed the OHRC’s eLearning module Working Together: The Code and the AODA.
  • The OHRC has an internal guide on plain-language writing and staff have been trained on plain-language writing. In addition to providing ongoing training to staff, as part of its mandate, the OHRC will continue to offer training on disability and the duty to accommodate to the public.
  • In accordance with the OPS requirements, the OHRC will track staff and commissioner training on accessibility and the duty to accommodate for disability and other grounds of the Code.

In consultation with people with disabilities, the OHRC will review and make any necessary changes to improve its staff and Commissioner training on IASR requirements, including making sure:

  • New staff receive information and training on the OHRC and OPS inclusive workplace policies
  • Current staff receive refresher training on the AODA, including the accessible customer service requirements
  • Relevant staff receive regular training on evolving best practice standards for accessible website design and online resources
  • All staff receive refresher training on plain-language writing at Grade 10 and lower levels.

Procurement

In accordance with section 5 of the IASR, the OHRC is committed to incorporating accessibility design, criteria and features when procuring or acquiring goods, services or facilities.

  • The OHRC will continue to comply with the procurement standard in the IASR and the accessibility obligations in the Ontario Public Service Procurement Directive Issued by Management Board of Cabinet in December 2014.
  • The OHRC will identify accessibility requirements in project terms of reference, requests for proposals and contracts with third-party service providers.
  • Where necessary, staff with disabilities will be consulted about any accessibility considerations at the outset of the procurement, so that they are included in the contract.

In consultation with people with disabilities, the OHRC will review and make any necessary changes to improve the accessibility of its procurement practices.

 

OHRC achievements from its 2014–19 multi-year AODA accessibility plan

The OHRC implemented the following initiatives as part of its 2014–19 Multi-year AODA accessibility plan:

  • Reviewed its customer service policy on Providing goods and services to people with disabilities
  • Designated an accessible quiet room for staff and visitors
  • Amended staff email signatures to include information about alternative forms of accommodation on request
  • Installed an accessible public telephone in the OHRC 9th floor elevator lobby
  • Developed and launched a Policy on ableism and discrimination based on disability
  • Reconfigured lighting in its boardrooms to improve accessibility
  • Updated the OHRC’s internal guide on plain language writing and provided training to all staff
  • Prepared accessibility guidelines and a checklist for the Association of Statutory Human Rights Agencies (CASHRA) to ensure commission documents, communications, meetings and events, including conferences and training sessions, are accessible for people with disabilities and other human rights-related needs
  • Developed public eLearning modules on duty to accommodate disability including Working together: the AODA and the Code
  • Trained staff and commissioners on human rights, accessibility and the duty to accommodate employees and clients with disabilities, including training on the AODA and the Code
  • Routinely sought feedback at the end of education and training sessions to understand how well Code-related accommodation needs of participants were met.

 

Feedback process

In accordance with section 11 of the IASR, the OHRC encourages feedback about its accessibility, including customer service, its website, employment practices, procurement, etc. Feedback can be submitted using an online request form, available at: www.ohrc.on.ca/en/contact/ohrc-feedback. Feedback can also be made in writing, by telephone, TTY or email to:

Ontario Human Rights Commission
Executive Director’s Office
180 Dundas Street West, Suite 900
Toronto, ON M7A 2R9 

Tel: 416-314-4562
Toll Free: 1-800-387-9080
Fax: 416-325-2004
TTY Local: 416-326-0603
TTY Toll Free: 1-800-308-5561
Email: info@ohrc.on.ca

The Executive Director or a delegate will review the customer feedback, investigate the situation, try to resolve it and provide a response within 14 business days of receiving the information.

 

Conclusion

The OHRC will report publicly through our annual report about our progress on implementing this accessibility plan, our commitments to identify and remove barriers for persons with disabilities, and the steps we have taken to comply with the requirements of the IASR.

Code Grounds: 
Organizational responsibility: 

Memorandum of understanding between the Attorney General of Ontario and the Ontario Human Rights Commission

MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING
between The Attorney General of Ontario and
The Chief Commissioner, Ontario Human Rights Commission,
on behalf of the Commission

Preamble

The Minister and the Chief Commissioner share a commitment to the principles captured in the preamble to Ontario's Human Rights Code, which recognizes the importance of and the need to reflect relevant international human rights principles, and agree that a strong and independent Ontario Human Rights Commission, capable of fulfilling its mandate efficiently and effectively, contributes substantially to the realization of those principles. (Appendix I sets out, for convenience, the relevant portions of the preamble to the Code.) To that end, the Minister and Chief Commissioner share the goal of establishing a relationship that ensures the responsible administration of the Commission and the fulfillment of its legislative mandate in a manner consistent with the effective and efficient use of public resources and with the Commission's independent role in facilitating compliance with the Code.

The Minister and the Chief Commissioner are also committed to ensuring the flow of appropriate information between the Ministry and the Commission to assist each in fulfilling its proper role in respect of the Code.

1.0. Definitions 

In this Memorandum of Understanding:

“AAD” means the Agencies and Appointments Directive

"Chief Commissioner" means the Chief Commissioner of the Ontario Human Rights Commission appointed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council pursuant to section 27 of the Code and includes any Acting Chief Commissioner appointed temporarily under section 28 of the Code;

"Code" means the Human Rights Code, R.S.O. 1990, c. H.19, as amended from time to time;

"Commission" means the statutory body known as the Ontario Human Rights Commission and comprising the appointed members of the Commission and the public servants appointed under the Public Service of Ontario Act to carry out the Commission's administrative and operational powers and obligations;

"Commissioners" means the members appointed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council to the Commission pursuant to section 27 of the Code;

"Deputy Minister" means the deputy minister of the Ministry;

  "Executive Director" means the Executive Director of the Commission;

"FIPPA" means the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. F.31, as amended from time to time;

“HRLSC” means the Human Rights Legal Support Centre;

"MBC" means Management Board of Cabinet;

"MOU" means Memorandum of Understanding;

"Minister" means the Attorney General of Ontario, or such other minister to whom the Lieutenant Governor in Council may subsequently assign ministerial responsibility for the Code;

"Ministry" means the ministry led from time to time by the Minister;

"PSOA" means the Public Service of Ontario Act, 2006, S.O. 2006, c. 35, Schedule A, as it may be amended from time to time;

"TB" means the Treasury Board of Ontario; and

"Tribunal" means the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario.

2. Purpose

The purpose of this MOU is to:

  1. Clarify the financial, administrative, human resources and reporting relationships between the Minister and the Commission through its Chief Commissioner;
  2. Clarify the roles and responsibilities of the Minister, the Chief Commissioner, the Deputy Minister, the Executive Director and the Commission; and
  3. Set out the expectations for the administrative, financial, auditing, human resources and reporting arrangements between the Commission and the Ministry.

3.  Commission's legal authority and mandate 

  1. The Commission’s legal authority derives from the Code.
  2. The Corporations Act and the Corporations Information Act do not apply to the Commission.
  3. The Commission does not have independent legal personality and cannot sue, be sued or hold property in its own right.
  4. The Commission’s mandate is to protect, promote and advance human rights in Ontario. Its functions are those set out in section 29 of the Code, as it may be amended from time to time. Appendix I sets out, for convenience, the functions prescribed for the Commission in the Code at the time this MOU comes into effect.

4.  The Commission's classification

  1. The Commission is classified under the AAD as a regulatory agency without a governing board.
  2. Sections 1 and 2 of Ontario Regulation 374/07 designate the Commission as a public body and a Commission public body for purposes of the PSOA.
  3. The Commission is an agent of the Crown in right of Ontario within the meaning of the Crown Agency Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.48, as amended.

5.  Guiding principles

The parties acknowledge and agree to the following principles.

  1. The human rights system in Ontario comprises the Commission, the Tribunal and the Human Rights Legal Support Centre.
  2. The principles set out in the preamble to the Code (and reproduced for convenience in Appendix I) are at the foundation of Ontario’s human rights system.
  3. The Commission exercises powers and performs duties in accordance with its legal mandate. The Commission plays a meaningful role in the development, as well as the delivery, of the policies and programs of the government.
  4. The Commission’s decisions relating to regulatory, litigation, public education and policy matters must be made and be seen to made impartially and independently of the government. Government interference with the choice or conduct of any Commission inquiries, with the formulation or publication of any Commission policies, with Commission determinations under section 14 of the Code or with the Commission’s decisions about involvement in or initiation of any Tribunal or other legal proceedings would compromise the Commission’s capacity to function independently and impartially, and would be inappropriate.
  5. In carrying out its statutory mandate, the Commission may take positions that are publicly critical of, or that challenge, legislation and current government policies, positions and/or practices.
  6. The Attorney General is the guardian of the public interest in respect of the rule of law and the administration of justice.  He or she has statutory obligations to ensure that the administration of public affairs is in accordance with law and to superintend all matters connected with the administration of justice in Ontario.
  7. The Attorney General and the Chief Commissioner shall engage in meaningful, good faith consultation about matters that either may reasonably consider to be of importance to both.
  8. Accountability is a fundamental principle to be observed in the management and administration of the Commission.
  9. The Commission is to conduct itself in accordance with the management principles of the government of Ontario. These include: ethical behaviour; prudent, efficient and lawful use of public resources; fairness; high quality service to the public; and openness and transparency to the extent allowed under law.
  10. The Commission shall conduct its business and administrative affairs in accordance with all relevant government policies and with generally accepted management and accounting principles.
  11. The Ministry and the Commission shall avoid duplication of services wherever possible.

6.  Interpretation

This MOU is to be construed and applied in a manner consistent with its guiding principles, with the Code and any relevant regulations and international human rights principles that guide development and protection of effective national institutions for the protection and promotion of human rights and of ensuring the pluralism of their membership and their independence.  It does not modify, limit or interfere with the responsibilities of any of its parties as established by law.  In case of conflict between this MOU and any statute (including the Code) or regulation, the statute or regulation prevails to the extent of the conflict.  Section 47(2) of the Code gives the Code presumptive primacy over other legislation in case of conflict

7.  Duration, review and amendment

  1. This MOU takes effect on the date it is signed by both parties.  In accordance with AAD requirements, the Chief Commissioner’s signature shall precede the Minister’s. It expires five years from the date it comes into effect unless replaced by a new MOU before that date, but shall remain in force on a strictly temporary basis until a new MOU replaces it.
  2. Either the Minister or the Chief Commissioner may initiate a review of this MOU at any time by written request to the other.
  3. In any event, the Minister and the Chief Commissioner shall initiate and cooperate in a full review of this MOU on the earlier of the following dates:
    1. Within thirty days of the date any significant change to the Commission’s statutory mandate, authority or governance structure, other than those already scheduled to come into force by January 1, 2009, takes effect;
    2. The date the Lieutenant Governor in Council assigns ministerial responsibility for the Code to the minister of a different ministry, unless that Minister and Chief Commissioner agree by letter that this MOU will continue in force without review or amendment; or
    3. Four years from the date this MOU takes effect.
  4. The Minister and the Chief Commissioner may, at any time, by mutual agreement after a review of this MOU, revise or amend it without affecting its ordinary termination date, or replace it with a new MOU.

8. Periodic review

  1. The Code requires the Minister to appoint a person to conduct a review of “the implementation and effectiveness of the changes resulting from the enactment” of the 2006 amendments to the Code three years after the effective date of those amendments. That person’s review may consider any aspect of the human rights system affected by the amendments, including the Commission’s mandate, powers, governance structure and/or operations.
  2. In addition, the Minister or TB/MBC may direct periodic reviews of the Commission; Treasury Board/Management Board Directives require such a review of each classified agency every five years.  The Minister and the Chief Commissioner shall consult with one another as appropriate during any such review. 
  3. The Chief Commissioner and the Executive Director shall cooperate in any such review.

9.  Accountability relationships

9.1 Minister
  1. The Minister is responsible to the Legislative Assembly for the Code.  The Minister is accountable to the Cabinet for reporting on whether the Commission is conducting itself in a manner consistent with its legal authority and with relevant and appropriate government policies.
  2. The Minister is answerable for inquiries about the Commission in the Cabinet and its committees and in the Legislative Assembly.
9.2  Chief Commissioner
  1. The Chief Commissioner shall ensure
    1. That the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly receives the Commission’s annual report for one fiscal year not later than June 30 of the next fiscal year; and
    2. That the Minister receives a copy of the annual report at least thirty (30) days before the Speaker receives it and shall appear, where invited or permitted, and respond to inquiries about the affairs of the Commission before committees of the Legislative Assembly.
  2. The Chief Commissioner is accountable to the Minister for the Commission’s financial and administrative performance, for carrying out the roles assigned to the Chief Commissioner under this MOU, TB/MBC and Ministry of Finance directives and the Commission’s approved annual business plan, and for ensuring that the Commission’s performance reflects and respects the law and its statutory mandate.
9.3 The Commission
  1. The Commission is accountable to the people of Ontario in reports on its own affairs and on the state of human rights in Ontario.
  2. The Commission is accountable annually to the Legislative Assembly for the affairs it undertakes and the manner in which it carries them out.
  3. The Commission acknowledges that it is accountable in financial and administrative matters for compliance with this MOU, with TB/MBC and Ministry of Finance directives, and with its approved business plan, and generally for ensuring that its performance reflects and respects the law and fulfills its statutory mandate, and that this means accountability to the Legislative Assembly through its annual reports and, through its reports on financial and administrative matters, to the Minister.
9.4  Deputy Minister

The Deputy Minister is accountable to the Minister for the performance of the Ministry in providing administrative support to the Commission in fulfilling its mandate and for carrying out the roles and responsibilities assigned to him or her by the Minister, by TB/MBC and Ministry of Finance directives and by this MOU.

9.5  Executive Director
  1. The Executive Director is accountable to the Commission through the Chief Commissioner on the functions of the Commission and to the Deputy Attorney General on financial and administrative matters.
  2. The Executive Director works under the direction of the Chief Commissioner to implement policies and operational decisions, and reports to the Chief Commissioner on the performance of Commission staff every ninety days, at a minimum.
9.6  Commission Staff

Commission staff report and are accountable to the Executive Director for their performance.

10. Conflict of interest

The Chief Commissioner is responsible for ensuring that appointees and staff of the Commission are informed of the conflict of interest rules, including the rules on political activity, that govern the Commission.

11. Roles and responsibilities

11.1 Minister

The Minister is responsible for:

  1. Monitoring, through the Chief Commissioner, the Commission's activities in relation to its mandate;
  2. Responding to inquiries about the Commission in Cabinet and its committees and in the Legislative Assembly;
  3. Reporting and responding to the Cabinet on the Commission's performance and compliance with government policies and policy directions;
  4. Receiving and reviewing an advance copy of the Commission's annual report before the Commission submits it to the Legislative Assembly;
  5. Meeting with the Chief Commissioner, as needed, to be kept informed of the Commission's affairs, including such matters as budget, objectives, plans, results and overall policy and public education activities;
  6. Meeting with the Commissioners at least once a year;
  7. Determining the need for any review and recommendations to TB/MBC on the status of the  Commission, its mandate or on any changes to the arrangements needed to assist it in fulfilling its existing statutory mandate;
  8. Recommending to TB/MBC, after consultation with the Chief Commissioner, the powers to be given to the Commission when a change in the Commission's mandate is being proposed;
  9. Meeting with the Chief Commissioner or the Commissioners to discuss, propose or recommend corrective action if, in his or her opinion, serious questions of public importance arise in respect of the Commission's operations;
  10. Ensuring, through the Deputy Minister, that the Commission operates in an efficient and effective manner in accordance with TB/MBC directives and guidelines;
  11. Informing the Chief Commissioner of any preferences the government may have in respect of the Commission or its mandate;
  12. Advising the Commission through the Chief Commissioner, as appropriate, of Ontario government public education or communications initiatives that relate to the Commission's responsibilities;
  13. Consulting as early as practicable, with the Chief Commissioner (and others) when the government is considering regulatory or legislative changes affecting Ontario's Human Rights Code, and as appropriate on significant and relevant new government directions;
  14. Monitoring for compliance with the Code in the development of government policy;
  15. Developing MOUs for the Commission with the Chief Commissioner and signing them into effect;
  16. Recommending to TB/MBC any provincial funding to be given to the Commission;
  17. Directing periodic review of the Commission in accordance with Part 8 of this MOU and making subsequent recommendations to TB/MBC;
  18. Recommending this MOU to TB/MBC for approval once there is agreement on text but before it is signed by the parties; and
  19. Reviewing and considering the advice of the Chief Commissioner on candidates for appointment or reappointment to the Commission.
11.2 Chief Commissioner

The Chief Commissioner is responsible for:

  1. Keeping informed of human rights issues and trends, domestic and, as appropriate, international, and of the activities, performance and expenditures of the Commission in order to advise and make recommendations to the Minister;
  2. Submitting the Commission's annual report to the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly in accordance with section 31.6(2) of the Code and, in accordance with section 31.6(3) of the Code, to the Minister at least thirty (30) days before submitting it to the Speaker;
  3. Keeping the Minister informed about the affairs of the Commission and about issues or events that may concern him or her in the exercise of his or her responsibilities;
  4. Providing the Minister with such information about the Commission's administrative  management as the Minister may require for reports to Cabinet, the Legislative Assembly and its committees and for the development and review of government policy, programs and administration;
  5. Meeting with the Minister to discuss possible corrective action if the Commission forms the opinion that serious questions of public importance have arisen about the government's compliance with the Code;
  6. Attending  and/or making  presentations, when  invited or  permitted, before committees      of   the    Legislative   Assembly   on   matters   affecting   the Commission's operations;
  7. ensuring that the Commission carries out its affairs in accordance with the Code;
  8. providing leadership to the Commission;
  9. presiding at meetings of the Commissioners;
  10. developing performance measures and targets for the Commission;
  11. monitoring the performance of the Commission to ensure the implementation of the Commission's goals and long-term vision;
  12. directing  corrective  action,  as  needed,  in  respect  of  the  Commission's operations and execution of its functions;
  13. reviewing  and  approving  the  Commission's  business  plan  and  budget proposals and its annual report and financial reports and submitting them to the Minister by the times and dates specified in TB/MBC and Ministry of Finance directives and in this MOU
  14. ensuring that public funds are used with integrity and honesty;
  15. providing both the Minister and the Minister of Finance with copies of every audit report and with the Commission's response to each such report and to any recommendations contained within it in a timely manner;
  16. advising the Minister annually on any outstanding audit recommendations;
  17. ensuring that Commissioners are informed of their responsibilities under the PSOA  in respect of ethical conduct (PSOA,  Part Ill)  and political activity (PSOA, Part IV);
  18. recording  any declared  or  apparent  conflicts of  interest and  advising the Minister and the Conflict of Interest Commissioner of these conflicts promptly
  19. hiring the Executive Director, in consultation with the Deputy Minister ;
  20. ensuring through the Executive Director that:
    1. appropriate management systems (financial, information technology, human resources) are in place for the Commission's effective administration;
    2. the  Commission fulfills its  mandate  and  operates within its approved budget allocation;
    3. performance measures and targets are developed for the Commission;
    4. there is an      appropriate     framework     for     orienting    and      training Commissioners and staff;
    5. Commissioners  and staff are  aware of and comply with TB/MBC and Ministry of Finance Directives;
    6. the Commission has a process for responding, in a timely manner, to media  inquiries  and  resolving  promptly  complaints  or  other  concerns raised by the public that relate to the Commission's operations;
    7. Conflict of interest rules, approved by the Conflict of Interest Commissioner, are in place for Commission staff; and
    8. Commission policies are publicly available;
  21. carrying out effective public communications as the Commission's chief spokesperson;
  22. cooperating with any periodic review undertaken in accordance with Section 8 of this MOU;
  23. keeping the Minister informed of pending appointment vacancies and offering recommendations for appointments and reappointments;
  24. reviewing and approving Commissioners' claims for per diems and expenses;
  25. ensuring that the Executive Director's performance contract is in place and that it sets out the Executive Director's responsibilities and reporting obligations and the standards he or she is to meet in carrying them out;
  26. in consultation with the Deputy Minister,
    1. developing performance criteria for evaluation of the Executive Director; and
    2. evaluating the Executive Director's performance against those criteria;
  27. communicating Commission policy and strategic directions to the Executive Director;
  28. monitoring the Commission’s performance to ensure ethical behaviour, accountability and excellence in management, sound use of public resources, value for money, openness and transparency;
  29. working with the Minister to minimize duplication of services; and
  30. advising the Minister promptly of, and attempting to consult with him or her in advance about, any Commission plans or initiatives that may affect materially government policy, unless such advice or consultation would compromise the Commission’s mandate, independence or ability to function.
11.3 The Commissioners

The Commissioners are responsible for:

  1. ensuring that the Commission fulfills the functions assigned to it by section 29 of the Code;
  2. fulfilling their responsibilities under the PSOA in respect of ethical conduct (PSOA, Part III) and political activity (PSOA, Part IV); and
  3. consulting, as appropriate, with interested and affected parties on the Commission’s goals, objectives, strategic directions, rules and procedures.

Individual Commissioners are also responsible for carrying out such responsibilities of the Chief Commissioner as he or she may delegate to them under section 27(12) of the Code, subject to such conditions as the Chief Commissioner may prescribe.

11.4 Deputy Minister

The Deputy Minister is responsible for:

  1. the operation of the Ministry, including human resources policies, and the implementation of corporate policies, including policies concerning freedom of information and equal opportunity;
  2. providing, in consultation with the Executive Director, a framework for ascertaining whether the Commission is fulfilling its mandate, and assisting the Minister in conducting that appraisal;
  3. advising the Minister on the requirements of the AEAD and other directives that apply to the Commission;
  4. advising the Minister on the Commission’s operation and on any proposals that could affect its status;
  5. establishing a framework for reviewing and assessing the Commission’s business plans and other reports;
  6. advising the Minister on documents the Commission submits to the Minister for review or approval, or both;
  7. undertaking and cooperating with any review of the Commission as directed by the Minister or TB/MBC in accordance with Part 8 of this MOU;
  8. monitoring the Commission as requested by the Minister while respecting the Commission’s independence and authority; identifying, where warranted, occasions for corrective action and recommending to the Minister ways of resolving issues;
  9. negotiating a draft MOU with the Chief Commissioner as directed by the Minister;
  10. consulting with the Chief Commissioner, as needed, on matters of mutual importance, including: the Code; TB/MBC directives; Ministry policies; and services the Ministry provides;
  11. meeting with the Chief Commissioner as needed or as the Minister directs;
  12. arranging for the administrative, financial and other support for the Commission that this MOU prescribes;
  13. meeting regularly with the Executive Director to discuss matters of mutual importance to the Commission and the Ministry;
  14. receiving information from, and sharing information with, the Executive Director on emerging issues and events that concern or could reasonably be expected to concern the Commission, the Minister or the Deputy Minister in the exercise of their responsibilities; and
  15. consulting with the Chief Commissioner on the performance evaluation of the Executive Director and, pursuant to paragraph 11.2.s, about recruitment and selection of an Executive Director.
11.5 Executive Director

In addition to being the ethics executive for the Commission for purposes of the PSOA, the Executive Director is responsible for:

  1. establishing, in consultation with the Chief Commissioner, performance measures and targets for the Commission and a performance review system for Commission staff;
  2. arranging for audits, as needed;
  3. managing the Commission’s day-to-day operations in accordance with the Code, TB/MBC, Public Service Commission and Ministry of Finance directives, accepted business and financial practices, and this MOU;
  4. applying policies so that public funds are used with integrity and honesty;
  5. establishing and applying a financial management framework for the Commission;
  6. establishing systems to ensure that the Commission operates effectively within its approved business plan;
  7. ensuring that the Commission has an appropriate risk management framework and mitigating strategy, to help provide sufficient assurance that program or service delivery objectives are met;
  8. supporting the Chief Commissioner and the other Commissioners in meeting their responsibilities including  delivery  of orientation and training;
  9. carrying out in-year monitoring of the Commission’s operational performance and reporting on it to the Chief Commissioner;
  10. advising the Chief Commissioner and Commissioners on the Commission’s compliance with the Code, TB/MBC and Ministry of Finance directives and Ministry policies and procedures;
  11. seeking support and advice from the Ministry, as appropriate, on day-to-day management issues;
  12. consulting with the Deputy Minister, as needed, on matters of mutual importance, including services provided by the Ministry, TB/MBC and Ministry of Finance directives, and Ministry policies;
  13. cooperating with any periodic review undertaken in accordance with §8 of this MOU;
  14. establishing a system for the retention of formal Commission documents and for making such documents publicly available, as appropriate;
  15. receiving information from the Deputy Minister on emerging issues and events that concern, or could reasonably be expected to concern, the Chief Commissioner and the Executive Director in the exercise of their responsibilities;
  16. keeping the Chief Commissioner and the Deputy Minister advised about operational matters;
  17. preparing annual reports and business plans for the Commission as directed by the Chief Commissioner;
  18. ensuring that the Commission fulfills its mandate and operates within its approved budget allocation in doing so;
  19. preparing financial reports for the Commission;
  20. meeting performance objectives approved by the Chief Commissioner and the Deputy Minister;
  21. ensuring that Commission staff abide by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and by all applicable federal, provincial and municipal laws, orders, regulations and bylaws, including, but not limited to, the Code, the Financial Administration Act, FIPPA, the French Language Services Act, the Pay Equity Act, the PSOA and the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act;
  22. ensuring that the Commission has a process for responding, in a timely manner, to media inquiries and resolving promptly complaints or other concerns raised by the public that relate to the Commission’s operations; and
  23. ensuring that the Commission policies contemplated by section 30 of the Code are publicly available.

12.  Reporting requirements

12.1 Business Plan
  1. The Chief Commissioner shall ensure that the Minister is provided with the Commission’s annual business plans within the timelines the Minister establishes in accordance with the Ministry’s annual funding cycle.  
  2. The Chief Commissioner shall ensure that the Commission’s annual business plan fulfills the requirements of the AAD.
  3. Every business plan requires the Minister’s approval.  The Minister shall review the Commission’s annual business plan and shall advise the Chief Commissioner promptly whether he or she concurs with the directions the Commission proposes and of such concerns as he or she may have about it.
  4. The Chief Commissioner shall ensure that the Commission’s business plan includes a system of performance measures and reporting on the achievement of the objectives set out in the business plan.  That system shall specify performance indicators, targets and time lines, indicate how they will be achieved, and implement annual base line reporting and, where appropriate, quarterly monitoring.
  5. The Minister may be required to submit an approved annual Commission business plan for review.  If this happens, the Minister shall notify the Chief Commissioner of the requirement.
12.2 Annual Reports
  1. The Chief Commissioner is responsible for ensuring that the Commission’s annual reports fulfill the requirements of the Code.
  2. In accordance with section 31.6 of the Code, the Chief Commissioner shall ensure that the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly receives for tabling in the Legislative Assembly the Commission’s annual report for a given fiscal year not later than June 30 of the next fiscal year.
  3. The Chief Commissioner shall give a copy of the report to the Minister at least 30 days before it is submitted to the Speaker.
12.3  Other Reports and Documents
  1. The Chief Commissioner is responsible for ensuring that financial and administrative reports and documents required by TB/MBC directives are submitted to the Minister for review and approval according to the prescribed time lines.
  2. At the request of the Minister or Deputy Minister, the Chief Commissioner shall supply such specific financial and administrative data and other related information, not including identifying information about any individuals, as may be required from time to time for purposes of the Ministry’s administration.

13. Communications

The parties to this MOU recognize that the timely exchange of information on the operations and administration of the Commission is essential to the Minister in meeting his or her responsibilities to report and respond to the Legislative Assembly on the affairs of the Commission.  They recognize, as well, that it is essential that the Chief Commissioner be kept informed about government initiatives and broad policy directions that may affect the Commission’s mandate and functions.

The Minister and the Chief Commissioner therefore agree as follows.

  1. Nothing in this section of this MOU shall require any discussion or exchange of information between Commission personnel and the Minister, Deputy Minister or Ministry staff about specific current, past or future inquiries or determinations that lie within the Commission’s statutory authority.
  2. The Minister’s office shall redirect to the Commission without comment inquiries it receives about specific human rights matters in progress at the Commission.  Any response the Minister’s office makes to the inquiring party shall indicate that the inquiry has been forwarded to the Commission and that the Minister cannot interfere with a Commission proceeding.
  3. Except where doing so would compromise the Commission’s independence in the exercise of its statutory mandate or its ability to function quickly and effectively, the Chief Commissioner shall keep the Minister advised, in a timely manner, of all planned events and issues that concern or can reasonably be expected to concern the Minister in the exercise of the Minister’s responsibilities.
  4. The Minister shall consult with the Chief Commissioner, as appropriate, on government policy initiatives or legislation being considered by the government that may affect the Commission’s mandate or functions.
  5. The Minister and the Chief Commissioner shall consult with one another, as appropriate, on public communications strategies and publications relating to human rights in Ontario and shall keep one another informed, as appropriate, of the results of relevant consultations and discussions, focused and general, with the public.
  6. The Minister and the Chief Commissioner shall meet at least quarterly, or more frequently as requested, to discuss issues relating to the fulfillment of the Commission’s mandate.
  7. The Deputy Minister shall meet at least quarterly with the Executive Director and/or the Chief Commissioner to discuss issues relating to the efficient operation of the Commission and the provision by the Ministry of services to the Commission.
  8. The Commission’s annual business plan shall include a communications strategy.  Commission staff shall respond promptly to public and media inquiries, complaints and concerns about the Commission’s operations and activities.
  9. The Commission shall provide the Minister, as early as possible but, unless the Minister or the Deputy Minister consents to some shorter length of time, always at least three (3) days before public release, with advance copies, of any Commission-approved report or policy that the Commission proposes to make public.

14.  Administrative arrangements

 14.1 Government of Ontario Directives

The Chief Commissioner shall ensure that the Commission and its staff operate in accordance with the Code, TB/MBC and Ministry of Finance directives, Public Service Commission directives under the PSOA and Ministry financial and administrative policies and procedures.

14.2 Legal Services
  1. The Commission employs its own counsel but may, in rare cases, require private legal services. Where these services do not involve litigation or an inquiry connected to its mandate under the Code, including services involving contractual negotiations for IT services or a civil action claim for damages against a Commission member or employee, the Commission shall retain counsel in accordance with the Ministry of the Attorney General's Corporate Operating Policy on Acquiring and Using Legal Services and related guidelines. Where these services involve an inquiry under section 31 of the Code or litigation connected to the Commission's exercise of its mandate under the Code, such as cases in which the Commission has initiated an application or is an intervener in legal proceedings at the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario, the Commission shall retain counsel in accordance with the principles set out in the above noted Corporate Operating Policy and guidelines. For greater certainty, this means that the Commission will determine for itself whether to retain, and whom to retain as, private sector counsel but will do so only where circumstances indicate a conflict of interest, cost efficiency or a need for specialized expertise and only in accordance with the rates set out in the Private Sector Retention rates chart. The Commission agrees to retain, for audit purposes, a list of the instances in which it retains private sector legal services, the reasons for the retention, the nature of the work performed and cost. This list shall be produced to the Ministry upon request, in a way that would not interfere with the solicitor-client relationship or ongoing litigation.  It can also be reviewed by both parties at any time upon agreement and it shall be reviewed by both parties at the time that this MOU is subject to revision or renewal.
  2. Lawyers employed by the Commission are recognized as members of the Association of Law Officers of the Crown.
  3. Where the Commission is awarded legal costs in a Court or Tribunal proceeding it shall forward those costs to the Consolidated Revenue Fund in accordance with the Proceedings Against the Crown Act. Where the Commission is ordered to pay legal costs by a Court, or by a Tribunal and the Tribunal Order is filed with the Superior Court of Justice, the Commission shall notify the Director of the Crown Law Office, Civil, who will make arrangements for the amount to be paid from the Consolidated Revenue Fund in accordance with section 22 of the Proceedings Against the Crown Act.
  4. Where the Commission, the Chief Commissioner, a Commissioner or an employee of the Commission is named as a party in an action for damages, the Agency shall notify the Director of the Crown Law Office, Civil and a decision shall be made as soon as practicable as to whether or not that office shall deal with the matter.
14.3 Delegation of Human Resources Management Authority under the PSOA
  1. Sections 44 and 55(1)(c) of the PSOA authorize the Public Service Commission to delegate human resources authority in respect of Commission public bodies to the Deputy Minister and/or to an individual prescribed by regulation. Regulation 376/07 designates the Executive Director as the individual to whom such authority may be delegated in respect of Commission employees. In Appendix A1 of the document entitled Subdelegation of Powers, Duties and Functions Templates, attached for convenience as Appendix II of this MOU, the Public Service Commission has delegated some human resources authority in respect of Commission employees to the Executive Director and some to the Deputy Minister.
  2. The Executive Director and the Deputy Minister are responsible for exercising this authority in compliance with any relevant legislation, directives or policies, in accordance with the Commission’s mandate, and within the parameters of the delegated authority.
14.4 Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy
  1. Section 1 and the Schedule of Regulation 460, R.R.O. 1990, as amended, designate the Attorney General as the institution head of the Commission for purposes of FIPPA.  The Minister has delegated his authority as institution head to the Chief Commissioner.
  2. The Commission, as represented by the Chief Commissioner, warrants and agrees that any personal information, as defined under the FIPPA, that it collects shall be used and disclosed only in pursuit of the Commission’s objects and for no other purposes.  The Commission further warrants that it will have reasonable measures in place to ensure the security and confidentiality of all the personal information it holds.
14.5 Records Management
  1. The Executive Director is responsible for ensuring that:
    1. a system is in place for the creation, collection, maintenance and disposal of records; and
    2. the Commission complies with the TB/MBC Management of Recorded Information Directive and the Archives and Recordkeeping Act, 2006, S.O. 2006, c. 34, Schedule A.
  2. The Commission has been designated under FIPPA and is required to meet the standards set out there for the creation, collection, maintenance and disposal of records.  The Executive Director shall ensure that the Commission has a system for meeting these standards in doing these tasks.
  3. The Commission shall keep and maintain, in a manner consistent with generally accepted accounting principles and clerical practices, all financial records, invoices and other financially relevant documents related to its activities or to funding provided by the Ministry.  The Commission shall manage such records and keep them available for the Ministry’s review for seven years from the date of the creation of the records.
  4. The Commission shall maintain and manage all non-financial documents and records relating to its activities or to funding received from the Ministry, including any records it receives or creates relating to report subjects, in a confidential manner pursuant to defined processes of retention and disposal consistent with the TB/MBC Directive on Management of Recorded Information, the Archives and Recordkeeping Act, and other applicable legislation.
  5. The Commission shall collect and use personal information, as defined in FIPPA, in accordance with Part III of FIPPA.
  6. The Commission shall permit the Ministry, upon reasonable notice, to inspect and copy any financial records, invoices and other financially-related documents, and any non-financial documents in the Commission’s possession and control that do not disclose identifying information about individuals, that relate to Commission funding or otherwise to the Commission’s administrative activities.
  7. If, after execution of this MOU, the Commission’s mandate in relation to information management expands, the Commission shall, at the Ministry’s request, submit to a Privacy Impact Assessment.
  8. The Commission shall ensure that every contract it enters on behalf of Her Majesty the Queen in right of Ontario for data collection and processing is specific about sources, entities and transfer from collection to destruction.
14.6 Client/Customer Service

The Commission has in place a formal process, consistent with the government’s service quality standards, for responding to complaints about the quality of the services it provides. Its annual Business Plan shall include performance measures and targets in respect of customer service and complaint response. This process is separate from any statutory provisions about review or reconsideration of any exercise of the Commission’s statutory powers.

15. Financial arrangements

15.1 Funding
  1. The Commission is funded from the Consolidated Revenue Fund pursuant to an appropriation authorized by the Legislative Assembly.
  2. The Chief Commissioner shall prepare and deliver to the Minister, in sufficient time for the Minister to analyze and approve them, annual estimates of the Commission’s expected expenditures for inclusion in the Ministry’s Results Based Plan. The Minister may, after appropriate consultation with the Chief Commissioner, alter these estimates as required.
  3. The Commission’s financial procedures shall accord with the Code, TB/MBC and Ministry of Finance directives and guidelines, and other applicable government direction.
  4. The Commission shall obtain the Minister’s approval and, pursuant to section 28 of the Financial Administration Act, the written approval of the Minister of Finance before entering into any financial arrangement or commitment, guarantee, indemnity or similar transaction that may increase, directly or indirectly, the indebtedness or contingent liability of the government or the Crown in right of Ontario.
  5. When the Minister of Finance orders it pursuant to section 16.4 of the Financial Administration Act, the Commission shall pay into the Consolidated Revenue Fund any money that the Minister of Finance determines to be surplus to its needs.
15.2  Financial Reports

The Chief Commissioner shall provide, on instruction from the Minister of Finance, the Commission’s financial information for consolidation into the Public Accounts. In addition, he or she shall provide annual financial statements to the Minister and shall include them as part of the Commission’s annual report. 

15.3  Goods and Service Tax (GST)

The Commission is not required to pay GST.

16.  Audits and review arrangements 

  1. The Ontario Internal Audit Division may carry out internal audits as authorized by the Ministry’s Audit Committee or the Corporate Audit Committee. Under the Auditor General Act, the Auditor General of Ontario may audit any aspect of the Commission’s operations at any time.
  2. The Chief Commissioner may request, at the Commission’s expense, an external audit of the Commission’s financial transactions or management controls.
  3. The Minister and the Chief Commissioner agree to share with one another the results of any audit of the Commission, regardless of which of them receives it first. The Commission shall give the Minister a copy of its response to the audit report and to any related recommendations and shall advise the Minister annually on any outstanding audit recommendations.

17.  Staffing 

  1. The Commission is staffed by persons employed under Part III of the PSOA.
  2. Permanent, full-time Commission employees participate in the Public Service Pension Plan.
  3. The Commission, in its dealings with staff employed under the PSOA, is subject to the Code, TB/MBC human resources directives, and Public Service Commission directives authorized by the PSOA.

18.  Liability protection and insurance

The government’s Protection Program covers the Commission.

Affirmed by:

Patricia DeGuire, Chief Commissioner

The Honourable Doug Downey,
Attorney General of Ontario

 

Appendix I
Relevant provisions of the Code

Preamble

Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world and is in accord with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as proclaimed by the United Nations;

And Whereas it is public policy in Ontario to recognize the dignity and worth of every person and to provide for equal rights and opportunities without discrimination that is contrary to law, and having as its aim the creation of a climate of understanding and mutual respect for the dignity and worth of each person so that each person feels a part of the community and able to contribute fully to the development and well-being of the community and the Province;

And Whereas these principles have been confirmed in Ontario by a number of enactments of the Legislature and it is desirable to revise and extend the protection of human rights in Ontario;

Therefore, Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Ontario, enacts as follows:

 . . .

Part III: The Ontario Human Rights Commission

The Commission           

27. (1) The Ontario Human Rights Commission is continued under the name Ontario Human Rights Commission in English and Commission ontarienne des droits de la personne in French.  2006, c. 30, s. 4.

Composition

 (2) The Commission shall be composed of such persons as are appointed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council.  2006, c. 30, s. 4.

Appointment

 (3)  Every person appointed to the Commission shall have knowledge, experience or training with respect to human rights law and issues.  2006, c. 30, s. 4.

Criteria

 (4)  In the appointment of persons to the Commission under subsection (2), the importance of reflecting, in the composition of the Commission as a whole, the diversity of Ontario’s population shall be recognized.  2006, c. 30, s. 4.

Chief Commissioner

 (5)  The Lieutenant Governor in Council shall designate a member of the Commission as Chief Commissioner.  2006, c. 30, s. 4.

Powers and duties of Chief Commissioner

 (6)  The Chief Commissioner shall direct the Commission and exercise the powers and perform the duties assigned to the Chief Commissioner by or under this Act.  2006, c. 30, s. 4.

Term of office

 (7)  The Chief Commissioner and other members of the Commission shall hold office for such term as may be specified by the Lieutenant Governor in Council.  2006, c. 30, s. 4.

Remuneration

  (8)  The Chief Commissioner and other members of the Commission shall be paid such remuneration and allowance for expenses as are fixed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council.  2006, c. 30, s. 4.

Employees

 (9)  The Commission may appoint such employees as it considers necessary for the proper conduct of its affairs and the employees shall be appointed under the Public Service Act.  2006, c. 30, s. 4.

Note: On the later of the day the Statutes of Ontario, 2006, chapter 35, Schedule C, section 132 comes into force and the day the Statutes of Ontario, 2006, chapter 30, section 4 comes into force, subsection (9) is amended by the Statutes of Ontario, 2006, chapter 35, Schedule C, subsection 132 (5) by striking out “the Public Service Act” at the end and substituting “Part III of the Public Service of Ontario Act, 2006”.  See: 2006, c. 35, Sched. C, ss. 132 (5), 137 (1).

Evidence obtained in performance of duties

 (10)  A member of the Commission shall not be required to give testimony in a civil suit or any proceeding as to information obtained in the performance of duties under this Act.  2006, c. 30, s. 4.

Same, employees

(11)  An employee of the Commission shall not be required to give testimony in a civil suit or any proceeding other than a proceeding under this Act as to information obtained in the performance of duties under this Act.  2006, c. 30, s. 4.

Delegation

 (12)  The Chief Commissioner may in writing delegate any of his or her powers, duties or functions under this Act to any member of the Anti-Racism Secretariat, the Disability Rights Secretariat or an advisory group or to any other member of the Commission, subject to such conditions as the Chief Commissioner may set out in the delegation.  2006, c. 30, s. 4.

Divisions

 (13)  The Commission may authorize any function of the Commission to be performed by a division of the Commission composed of at least three members of the Commission.  2006, c. 30, s. 4.

Acting Chief Commissioner

 28.  (1)  If the Chief Commissioner dies, resigns or is unable or neglects to perform his or her duties, the Lieutenant Governor in Council may appoint an Acting Chief Commissioner to hold office for such period as may be specified in the appointment.  2006, c. 30, s. 4.

Same

 (2)  An Acting Chief Commissioner shall perform the duties and have the powers of the Chief Commissioner and shall be paid such remuneration and allowance for expenses as are fixed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council.  2006, c. 30, s. 4.

Functions of Commission

 29.  The functions of the Commission are to promote and advance respect for human rights in Ontario, to protect human rights in Ontario and, recognizing that it is in the public interest to do so and that it is the Commission’s duty to protect the public interest, to identify and promote the elimination of discriminatory practices and, more specifically,

  1. to forward the policy that the dignity and worth of every person be recognized and that equal rights and opportunities be provided without discrimination that is contrary to law;
  2. to develop and conduct programs of public information and education to,
    1. promote awareness and understanding of, respect for and compliance with this Act, and
    2. prevent and eliminate discriminatory practices that infringe rights under Part I;
  3. to undertake, direct and encourage research into discriminatory practices and to make recommendations designed to prevent and eliminate such discriminatory practices;
  4. to examine and review any statute or regulation, and any program or policy made by or under a statute, and make recommendations on any provision, program or policy that in its opinion is inconsistent with the intent of this Act;
  5. to initiate reviews and inquiries into incidents of tension or conflict, or conditions that lead or may lead to incidents of tension or conflict, in a community, institution, industry or sector of the economy, and to make recommendations, and encourage and co-ordinate plans, programs and activities, to reduce or prevent such incidents or sources of tension or conflict;
  6. to promote, assist and encourage public, municipal or private agencies, organizations, groups or persons to engage in programs to alleviate tensions and conflicts based upon identification by a prohibited ground of discrimination;
  7. to designate programs as special programs in accordance with section 14;
  8. to approve policies under section 30;
  9. to make applications to the Tribunal under section 35;
  10. to report to the people of Ontario on the state of human rights in Ontario and on its affairs;
  11. to perform the functions assigned to the Commission under this or any other Act.  2006, c. 30, s. 4.

Commission policies

30.  The Commission may approve policies prepared and published by the Commission to provide guidance in the application of Parts I and II.  2006, c. 30, s. 4.

. . .

Annual report

 31.6  (1)  Every year, the Commission shall prepare an annual report on the affairs of the Commission that occurred during the 12-month period ending on March 31 of each year.  2006, c. 30, s. 4.

Report to Speaker

 (2)  The Commission shall submit the report to the Speaker of the Assembly no later than on June 30 in each year who shall cause the report to be laid before the Assembly if it is in session or, if not, at the next session.  2006, c. 30, s. 4.

Copy to Minister

 (3)  The Commission shall give a copy of the report to the Minister at least 30 days before it is submitted to the Speaker under subsection (2).  2006, c. 30, s. 4.

Other reports

  31.7  In addition to the annual report, the Commission may make any other reports respecting the state of human rights in Ontario and the affairs of the Commission as it considers appropriate, and may present such reports to the public or any other person it considers appropriate.  2006, c. 30, s. 4.

See: 2006, c. 30, ss. 4, 12 (2).

Appendix II

Subdelegation of powers, duties and functions templates

Public Services of Ontario Act, 2006
Public Service Commission
August, 2007
[excerpts]

. . .

 

APPENDIX A1

Public Service Commission
Delegation of powers, duties and functions
to
prescribed individuals and chairs and deputy ministers
in respect of public servants appointed to work in
Commission public bodies
Pursuant to subsections 44(4), (5), (9) and (10) and clause 55(1)(c) of the

Public Service of Ontario Act, 2006 (PSOA)

NOTE

PARAGRAPHS 1 AND 2, AND ONLY ONE OF PART A, B, C OR D, SHALL APPLY TO ANY
ONE COMMISSION PUBLIC BODY (THEREFORE, PARTS A, B, C AND D EACH BEGINS
WITH PARAGRAPH #3)

. . .

 

Delegation to deputy ministers and prescribed individuals in respect of public servants appointed to work in a Commission public body pursuant to PSOA subsections 44(4), (5), (9), (10)

  1. This instrument sets out the Delegation of Authority under the Public Service of Ontario Act, 2006, (the Act) made under subsection 44(4) of the Act by the Public Service Commission (PSC) to the persons described in Parts A, B, C and D of this document effective the date that the Act is proclaimed.
  2. All references to section numbers in this document refer to section numbers of the Act.

PART A: For use where delegations are to a PSC delegate who is a public servant in the Senior Management Group and to a deputy minister

Delegation to prescribed PSC delegate in the Senior Management Group

  1. Pursuant to clause 44(4)(a), the PSC delegates to the individual prescribed under clause 55(1)(c), if that person is in a position classified within the Senior Management Group, the PSC’s powers, duties and functions in respect of public servants appointed to work in the Commission public body for which that person was prescribed, as follows:

PSOA Powers, Duties and Functions

In Relation To

Subsections 32(2), (3)

and (4)

Appointing persons to employment by the Crown, for a fixed term or otherwise, to work in a Commission public body, as prescribed under clause 8 (1)(b) of the Public Service of Ontario Act, 2006, in classifications other than Senior Management Group 3 or 4, Information Technology Executive 3 or 4, Financial Management and Control Group 3 or Crown Counsel 5

 

Reappointing for one or more further terms persons appointed for a fixed term

Section 34

Imposing disciplinary measures for cause (including suspension but not dismissal)

Subsection 36(1)

Conducting an investigation to determine cause for the purposes of section 34

Subsection 36(2)

Pending the conclusion of an investigation, suspending the public servant for a period not exceeding the period prescribed under clause 55(1)(a)

Subsection 36(3)

Withholding the public servant’s salary, wages or any other remuneration, including benefits, during the suspension under  section 36; if he or she considers it appropriate to do so, and at  the end of the investigation, reimbursing amounts that were withheld if he or she considers it appropriate to do so

Subsection 37(1)

Where a public servant is appointed to employment for a term that is not fixed, directing that the public servant be on probation for a period of not more than one year

Subsection 41(1)

Receiving at least two weeks’ notice in writing from a public servant of his or her intention to resign from his or her position

Subsection 41(2)

Receiving from a public servant notice in writing of his or her withdrawal of the notice of intention to resign at any time before its effective date if no person has been appointed or selected for  appointment to the position held by the public servant; and Approving the withdrawal of the resignation

  1. Dismissal Delegation to Deputy Minister
  1. Pursuant to subsection 44(4), the PSC delegates to the deputy minister of the ministry whose minister is responsible for a Commission public body the power to dismiss a public servant under sections 34, 38 and 39 appointed to employment under subsection 32(2) to work in that Commission public body.
  2. Pursuant to subsection 44(10), a deputy minister shall obtain PSC permission to exercise his or her discretion in respect of subsection 38(1) for a regular employee who is employed in the Senior Management Group 2, 3 or 4, Information Technology Executive 2, 3 or 4, Financial Management and Control Group 2 or 3, Crown Counsel 5 or Ontario Provincial Police Commissioner 1 classifications.
  3. Pursuant to subsection 44(10), the deputy minister may not subdelegate the delegation in paragraph 4a) of this document with respect to subsection 38(1).
  1. Abandonment of Position Delegation to Deputy Minister

Pursuant to subsection 44(4), the PSC delegates to the deputy minister whose minister is responsible for a Commission public body the power under subsection 42(1) to declare in writing that a public servant appointed to employment under subsection 32(2) to work in that Commission public body has abandoned his or her position and that his or her employment by the Crown is terminated.

  1. Pursuant to subsection 44(9), the PSC imposes the following restriction on a deputy minister’s entitlement under subsection 44(6) to subdelegate to one or more public servants employed under section 32 who work in his or her ministry any of the powers, duties or functions delegated under subsection 44(4) in respect of public servants appointed to work in a Commission public body:
  • A deputy minister may only subdelegate the powers, duties and functions set out in paragraphs 4 and 5 to one or more public servants in positions in classifications within the Senior Management Group or Crown Counsel 5.

. . . 

Public complaint policy

 

Introduction

The Ontario Human Rights Commission (the “OHRC”) is committed to and works to provide the highest quality service to the people of Ontario. The OHRC developed its Public Complaints Policy and process (the “Policy”) to ensure that it responds to complaints from members of the public in a transparent, fair and timely manner.

As a non-board governed agency of the Ontario Public Service (OPS), the OHRC is subject to the OPS Service Directive and the OPS Common Service Standards.

The Memorandum of Understanding between the OHRC and the Attorney General requires the OHRC to have a formal process for responding to complaints about the quality of services it provides.

The OHRC’s mandate is to eliminate and prevent discrimination and to promote and advance human rights in Ontario. The OHRC primarily engages with partner and stakeholder organizations to achieve its mandate. The OHRC has limited direct interactions with members of the public. To the extent these interactions happen, they are to respond to requests for:

  • an inquiry or Commission-Initiated Application (CIA) under subsections 31 and 35 of the Ontario Human Rights Code (Code) respectively;
  • intervention in an application to the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario under subsection 37 of the Code;
  • consultation, public education or speaking engagements;
  • access to records pursuant to the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act; and
  • accessible formats for various OHRC publications.

From time to time, the OHRC receives complaints about its service from members of the public. This Policy applies only to the types of complaints listed below. 

 

Types of complaints covered

This policy applies to complaints from members of the public and other entities about:

  • the conduct of any individuals employed by OHRC;
  • the conduct of OHRC Commissioners;
  • the quality of service received from the OHRC when accessing programs and services.

Complaints related to dissatisfaction with the OHRC’s decisions whether to conduct an inquiry or CIA, or their outcomes, are not covered under this policy.

 

How To File A Complaint

  1. Complaints about OHRC staff should be directly raised with the involved staff member. The staff member and, if required, their manager, will attempt to resolve the complaint.
  1. If the complaint is not resolved, the complainant may:
  • Fill out a complaint form (Appendix A) and send it by email to info@ohrc.on.ca. Specifics of the complaint should be included (i.e., what happened, where and when it occurred, the names of any witnesses and the resolution being sought).  
  • If the complainant needs help filling out the complaint form, they may call the OHRC at 416-326-9511.
  1. The OHRC will acknowledge the complaint by email within 2 business days of receiving the complaint. The OHRC may ask the complainant for more information.

 

Resolving A Complaint

  1. Addressing a complaint is the responsibility of the next-level manager removed from the complaint:
  • a complaint about a staff member will be addressed by their manager;
  • a complaint about a manager will be addressed by the Executive Director;
  • a complaint about a commissioner will be addressed by the Chief Commissioner;
  • a complaint about the Executive Director will be addressed by the Chief Commissioner.
  1. A complaint about the Chief Commissioner will be referred to the Ontario Ombudsman.
  1. Upon receipt of the complaint, the Communications and Issues Management branch will acknowledge the complaint and will forward the complaint to the Executive Advisor in the Executive Director’s Office who will assess the complaint.
  1. The Executive Advisor, in consultation with the Executive Director, will forward the complaint to the appropriate responsible manager for resolution.
  1. The complaint will be kept confidential within the provisions of the Freedom Information and Protection of Privacy Act.  However, in keeping with the principles of procedural fairness, the individual who is the subject of the complaint will be advised of the complaint and all relevant documents, including the complaint, will be shared with the individual.
  1. The responsible manager or delegate will address the complaint and attempt to resolve it within 21 business days from the date of the acknowledgement letter.
  1. The responsible manager or delegate may request the individual who is the subject of the complaint to provide a written response to the complaint. If the complaint cannot be resolved within 21 days, the complainant will be informed as soon as the matter has been reviewed.
  1. The responsible manager or delegate will send the complainant a written decision, including the reasons, within 21 business days of the acknowledgement letter, unless the complainant has been informed of a different timeline. If the complaint involves a staff member, a copy of the decision will be given to the staff member.
  1. If the complainant is not satisfied with the results of the resolution process, they may:
  1. File a request with the Chief Commissioner’s Office for review of decisions made by OHRC managers and Executive Director. The requests may be sent by email to cco@ohrc.on.ca; or
     
  2. Raise their concerns with the Ontario Ombudsman for decisions made by the Chief Commissioner.

 

Decision to not deal with a complaint

The OHRC will not deal with a complaint if the:

  • complainant does not identify themself or does not wish to provide their home and email addresses and telephone number;
  • complainant does not respond to a request for more information; or
  • matter has already been raised and addressed by the OHRC.

 

Alternative formats

This Policy is available in accessible formats upon request.  

 

 

AttachmentSize
PDF icon Public complaint form526.66 KB

Contact us

Ontario Human Rights Commission (OHRC)

The OHRC works to promote, protect and advance human rights through research, public education, targeted legal action and policy development.

We cannot provide information, advice or legal opinions on individual cases or circumstances. See the Human Rights Legal Support Centre for more information (below).

Ontario Human Rights Commission
180 Dundas Street West, 9th Floor
Toronto, ON M7A 2G5

Tel: (416) 326-9511
Toll Free: 1-800-387-9080
TTY (Local): (416) 326-0603
TTY (Toll Free) 1-800-308-5561
info@ohrc.on.ca

Telephone directory: INFO-GO

Media inquiries: (416) 314-4528

Public education services: Request form

Request an OHRC initiated-application, inquiry or intervention: info@ohrc.on.ca

Follow us: www.facebook.com/the.ohrc | twitter.com/OntHumanRights

Human Rights Legal Support Centre (HRLSC)

The HRLSC provides free legal assistance to people across Ontario who have experienced discrimination contrary to Ontario’s Human Rights Code, and who may want to file an application to the HRTO.

Human Rights Legal Support Centre
180 Dundas Street West, 8th Floor
Toronto, ON M7A 0A1

Tel: (416) 597-4900
Toll Free: 1-866—625-5179
TTY: (416) 597-4903
TTY Toll Free: 1-866 612-8627
www.hrlsc.on.ca

Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario (HRTO)

The HRTO deals with all claims of discrimination filed under the Ontario Human Rights Code. The Tribunal resolves applications through mediation or adjudication.

Go to the Tribunal's website for:

Call the Tribunal for information about:

  • the Tribunal's processes for dealing with an application;
  • an application you have already filed at the Tribunal.

Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario
15 Grosvenor Street, Ground Floor
Toronto, ON M7A 2G6

Tel : (416) 326-1312
Toll Free: 1-866-598-0322
TTY (Call the Bell Relay Service): 1-800-855-0511
Fax: (416) 326-2199
Fax (Toll Free): 1-866-355-6099

Email: hrto.registrar@ontario.ca 
https://tribunalsontario.ca/hrto/contact/

 


Administrative: 

OHRC Community Engagement Strategy: 2019 Update

 

OHRC Community Engagement Strategy: 2019 Update

The Ontario Human Rights Commission (OHRC) approved a Community Engagement Strategy, Communities for change, in 2018 and also committed to reviewing it on an annual basis. This Update summarizes the results of the 2019 review.

A new environment

By adopting and adhering to its engagement strategy, the OHRC has deepened its relationships with a broad range of individuals and organizations, including NGOs, community groups, Indigenous peoples, the Human Rights Legal Support Centre (HRLSC) and other statutory human rights institutions. 

The OHRC remains committed to the core activities outlined in Communities for change. In this update, we identify the following opportunities and priorities for engagement, considering the limitations arising from new government directives:

  • Prioritize travel outside Toronto that is critical to Commissioner-approved initiatives
  • Prioritize travel related to OHRC’s membership in the Canadian Association of Statutory Human Rights Agencies (CASHRA)
  • Seek support from the requesting party for travel and accommodation costs associated with OHRC training or speaking, where appropriate
  • Explore third-party support for regionally diverse community members to attend the annual Community Advisory Group (CAG) Summit
  • Attend large gatherings of Indigenous leaders, such as Annual General Meetings, Chiefs’ Assemblies, etc.
  • Continue to leverage approved travel opportunities to engage in fact-finding tours and activities
  • Seek a municipal host and/or third-party sponsor for “Taking it Local” training
  • Deepen and expand our reach through traditional and social media.

Engagement with human rights duty holders

For 2019 – 2020, the OHRC will prioritize creating durable and reciprocal relationships with duty holders. The OHRC’s Strategic Plan 2017 – 2022 commits it to:

  • Provide practical guidance to facilitate duty holders’ compliance with human rights obligations in practice, with a particular focus on employers
  • Continue to provide education and outreach to help duty holders and others understand and act on their human rights and responsibilities.

Building on the OHRC’s ongoing collaboration with the Human Rights Professionals Association (HRPA) and based on the success of the CAG, the OHRC will explore creating a “Duty-holders Advisory Group” (DAG) pursuant to s. 31.5 of the Code. The DAG would provide for more robust communication between duty holders and the OHRC, and help identify and apply best practices, and createproducts that allow employers to meet their human rights obligations. 

Initiative-specific advisory groups

Consistent with its commitment to put people at the centre of its decisions, in 2019 the OHRC will bring together advisory steering committees comprised of Commissioners, CAG members, Elders/leaders, and people with lived experience in priority areas. These advisory steering committees will guide staff in implementing Commissioner-approved initiatives.