Welcome
Overview
Hello and welcome to this short video about removing the Canadian experience barrier.
This video is for employers and human resources professionals who want to comply with the Ontario Human Rights Code and learn how removing requirements for Canadian experience will help their organization develop a more diverse, inclusive workplace, and help them recruit the best talent for the job.
We’ll talk about why some employers ask for Canadian experience, the Ontario Human Rights Code and your responsibilities under the Code. We’ll also talk about legitimate employment requirements and best practices that you can start using right away. At the end there’s a list of additional resources.
What is the "Canadian experience" barrier?
When we talk about Canadian experience, we mean experience working in Canada.
What is the Canadian Experience barrier?
Some employers ask people applying for jobs if they have “Canadian experience.” That can make it much harder for people new to Canada to find work.
Click the links below to see examples of the Canadian experience barrier in a job ad, a job application form, and in interview questions.
Job ads
Bookkeeper / Accountant
Seeking a mature, experienced, reliable bookkeeper/accountant for a mid sized chartered accountant's office. Our office is located in Thunder Bay. The successful candidate MUST have:- Canadian experience in public accounting office
- Excellent written and verbal English language skills
Experience in the following:
- Quickbooks, Taxprep, Visual tax, Preparation of Personal tax returns - ---
- Preparation of Corporation tax returns
- Preparation of Financial statements T4's, T5's, WSIB, Payroll
The ideal candidate must be able to work 9am to 5pm and have own transportation. During the period between February and April, must be prepared to work extra hours if necessary.
Wage will be determined by level of experience.
Application forms
GENERAL INFORMATION Family name:_____________ Given
name: ______________ Initials:____
Mailing address:
Email: ____________________________ Phone number: (___) ___-____
CITIZENSHIP Please check one of the following
boxes to indicate why you are entitled to work in Canada.
Documentary evidence will be required if a job offer is made.
☐ Canadian Citizenship
☐ Permanent resident
status
☐ Work permit – Expiry Date:
___________________
LANGUAGE
Please list the languages you
speak:
________________ ____________________
_________________ _________________
EDUCATION
Name of institution:
____________________ Location:_________
Number of years completed:
WORK EXPERIENCE
Name of current or most
recent employer:
From: ___ To: ___
City: ___________ Province, territory or country:
__________
Job title and description of duties:
Interview questions
Interview questions might contain overt or subtle references to the applicant’s Canadian experience, or other grounds of discrimination prohibited under the Code.
In an interview, employers should avoid asking questions or otherwise commenting on the applicant’s:
- presence or absence of Canadian experience
- landed immigrant status, permanent residency, naturalization or refugee status
- place of birth
- affiliation with a particular “community” or where the applicant “comes from”
- membership in organizations such as cultural or ethnic associations
- name and/or the applicant’s appearance
- name and location of schools attended.
For exceptions and more detailed information, see the “Interviewing and making hiring decisions” in Human Rights at Work.
Canada relies on immigration
Canada is home to immigrants from all over the world. Seen as a place of opportunity, peace and democratic governance, Canada has been able to attract highly-skilled immigrants.
Canada’s culture, society and economy have been greatly enriched by their contributions.
In fact, Canada relies on the contributions of immigrants for its economic well-being and ability to compete internationally.
Baby boomers are retiring and other skilled workers and professionals are in short supply. Skilled immigrants can offer the talent you need. Immigrants can meet your recruitment goals and contribute valuable knowledge about local and international markets.
The greatest barrier
Yet Statistics Canada identified employer requirements for Canadian work experience as the most common barrier for newcomers looking for meaningful employment in Canada. This barrier continued to exist two years after their arrival.
Canadian organizations have a need for experienced talent. But at the same time, skilled immigrants are having significant difficulty finding work.
Why do some employers ask for Canadian work experience?
Why do some employers ask for Canadian work experience?
Some employers may mistakenly believe that the only way for a job applicant to show that they “have what it takes” to be effective or “fit” in a Canadian workplace is to already have experience working in Canada. These employers may think that they can use a Canadian experience requirement as a short-cut to measure a person’s competence and skills. Some employers may not be comfortable with international experience and references. In some cases, employers might use a Canadian experience requirement way of discriminating against people who come from outside Canada.
A Canadian experience requirement can exclude and discriminate
A Canadian experience requirement can exclude skilled immigrants, and may result in discrimination.
Some employers aren’t reaching out to all potential qualified candidates, like candidates with international experience.
Fortunately, there is a way to recruit qualified candidates that eliminates the Canadian experience barrier.
Legitimate employment requirements
Instead of asking for Canadian experience, employers should be clear about the specific qualifications they are seeking. For example, if the ability to communicate effectively is needed, they should state this clearly and give applicants the chance to show this skill. Employment requirements and duties should be reasonable, genuine and directly related to doing the job.
Applicants should be given the opportunity to show the relevant skills and experience in a variety of ways.
Matching game
Match each Canadian experience requirement with a legitimate employment requirement that could replace it…
“Canadian experience” questions | Legitimate employment requirements |
---|---|
Established local business contacts | Ability to generate local business |
3–5 years experience working in a Canadian company | 3–5 years experience working in sales |
Canadian experience in public accounting office | Must be a designated accountant |
An established network of Canadian clients | Good networking skills, ability to build rapport with clients |
Experience working in Canada | Ability to show familiarity with Canadian industry norms |
The Ontario Human Rights Code
By removing Canadian experience requirements, employers can make sure that they don’t discriminate against potential candidates. The Human Rights Code is an Ontario law that gives everyone equal rights and opportunities for jobs. As we’ve seen, some rules or practices may result in unequal treatment. A job ad or hiring process that blocks people who don’t have Canadian experience can hurt newcomers to Canada, even though they may have experience in another country and can do the job.
The OHRC’s position is that a strict requirement for Canadian experience is discriminatory and can only be used in limited circumstances. Not hiring someone because of where they worked before may be discrimination based on race, ancestry, colour, place of origin or ethnic origin.
Take the right steps
Organizations will help protect themselves from findings of liability by taking steps to foster environments that respect human rights. Prevent barriers at the design stage, like when developing job descriptions. In established systems, organizations should be aware of systemic barriers and actively seek to identify and remove them.
Organizations and institutions have a responsibility to be aware of practices, policies and programs that have a negative impact or result in systemic discrimination against people or groups protected by the Code.
Best practices
Let’s look at some examples of best practices.
How can you make sure that you’re recruiting qualified candidates, while following the Code and human rights principles?
The hiring process should be clear and open. In job ads, talk about the exact skills and work experience needed for the job. Give applicants the chance to show their skills during interviews and even in a simulated job setting.
Here are some more best practices:
Use competency-based methods to assess an applicant’s skill and ability to do the job
- Consider all relevant work experience – regardless of where it was obtained
- Frame job qualifications or criteria in terms of competencies and job-related knowledge and skills
- Review job requirements and descriptions, recruitment/hiring practices and accreditation criteria to make sure they do not present barriers for newcomer applicants
For a full list of best practices from the Policy, please select the link on your screen.
Questions organizations can ask
Organizations can also ask these questions to see if their recruitment and hiring process is barrier-free and inclusive:
Does my organization:
Require applicants to have prior work experience in Canada to be eligible for a job?
- Rely on subjective notions of “fit” when considering an applicant’s ability to succeed in the workplace?
- Include a requirement for prior Canadian work experience in the job posting or ad?
- Require applicants to disclose their country of origin or the location of their work experience on the job application form?
- Ask applicants questions that may directly or indirectly reveal where they got their work experience?
If you answered “yes” to any of these questions, it’s time to start including the best practices in your recruitment and hiring process.
Try this!
Now let’s look at part of a job ad that includes some Canadian experience requirements. In practice, qualified candidates may not be considered for this position because they lacked the Canadian experience criteria listed in the job ad.
In the text box, reword the highlighted requirements to remove the Canadian experience barrier and replace them with legitimate employment requirements using your own words. Press “submit” when you are finished.
Here are some examples of how you may have removed the Canadian experience barrier in the two highlighted sentences.
Review
By removing the Canadian experience barrier, you have taken an important step toward fulfilling your responsibilities under the Ontario Human Rights Code. You’ve also increased your chances of finding the most qualified person for the job. The legitimate employment requirements that we added: “You must have the ability to use North American industrial systems and equipment” can be tested at a job interview. By clearly asking applicants to describe their previous experience and indicate how they meet all of the job requirements, you can be sure that the people you pick for an interview are qualified for the job.
Resources
I hope that you now understand the importance of removing Canadian experience requirements, and I hope we’ve given you some useful tools to help you eliminate the Canadian experience barrier.
For more information and resources, please select the links below.
Thank you for participating in this eLearning program!
Further reading and research:
- OHRC Policy on Removing the “Canadian experience” barrier
- Removing the "Canadian experience" barrier brochure
- Removing the "Canadian experience" barrier: A guide for employers and regulatory bodies
- hireimmigrants.ca Employer Road Map: A Step-by-Step Guide to Hiring Highly Skilled Immigrants
- Beyond CanadianExperience videos
- Human Rights 101 eCourse